European Year of Education through Sport 2004 Essay Example for Free

European Year of Education through Sport 2004 Essay Examination, break down and fundamentally inspect the (European Unions) European Year of Education through Sport 2004, showing your answer with models from European nations. Game has been a significant field for the showcase of well known European qualities since the time the absolute originally recorded Ancient Olympics were held at Olympia in 776 B.C. The Olympics of Ancient Greece and in this manner the cutting edge Olympics offered ascend to the belief system of Olympism, a lifestyle that exemplifies through game these characteristics and qualities. In the years that have passed, the changing essence of game has displayed and re-demonstrated itself in accordance with contemporary patterns and innovative progressions, yet the center convictions have continued as before. While and still, at the end of the day in its earliest stages, sport needed to manage pay off and defilement, with legislative issues and corporate greed; similar shades of malice that have tormented the wearing scene at the most elevated level from that point onward; sport has endure, and the ethos of game and Olympism keep on being proclaimed as the model of wellbeing, imperativeness and excellence. In September 2003 an Eurobarometer study was done, so as to build up the overall population sentiments towards training through game. The outcomes it returned were unswerving in their help. Very nearly 66% of the review test refered to camaraderie as the most significant donning esteem, while 70% were agreeable to a harder crackdown on doping in sport. Among different disclosures of a comparable pattern it is outstanding that the 2 most noteworthy reactions when inquired as to whether the EU ought to accomplish more to advance training through game were those of Greece (90% said yes) and Portugal (85%). These obviously will be the 2 principle central focuses for brandishing greatness in 2004; facilitating the Olympic Games and the European Football Championships individually. Plainly the authorities of the European Union offer the conviction that the noticeable qualities and medical advantages that can be gathered from instruction through game are attractive. Following the finish of the Eurobarometer review and further examination, a financial plan totalling à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½11.5 million was made accessible explicitly for the activity they named The European Year of Education through Sport (EYES). The designation of the spending plan is partitioned, in straightforward terms, as depicted on the InfoBase Europe site, (www.ibeurope.com): A financial plan of à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½11.5 million will be accessible to help gatherings, battles and occasions intended to promote the points of the Year all through the European Union. While à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½11.5 million may show up from the start to be a considerable sum, further assessment uncovers in any case. To be shortsighted in investigation, let us state that the assets were similarly partitioned among the European Unions 15 part expresses; this would leave à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½766,667 (or à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½522,575 [source: www.xe.com]) per country to convey inside to cover the whole year. This would work out at around à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½14,744 or à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½10,050 every week for the entire nation, far not exactly the pay of some expert competitors. The UK part of EYES has 3 key destinations: 1. Advance EYES in the UK and on a dish European premise. 2. Give however many individuals as would be prudent access to the work being embraced during the EYES 2004 program. 3. Connect increasingly youngsters in physical movement and game, upgrading different improvements in the field in the UK. These destinations run corresponding with those of the EU in general (see annexe 1). As far as advancement, the activity is being initiated by an All-Star group of mainstream previous and current stars of European game; the most recognizable of these maybe being Jurgen Klinsmann, Clarence Seedorf, Amelie Mauresmo and Sir Steven Redgrave. Close by these 5 are another 37 people (just as the Latvian National Football Team), going from globally celebrated to fairly dark, every one of whom are focused on effectively supporting the crusade. (http://www.eyes-2004.info/254.0.html) There is by all accounts a strong base from which to assemble a genuine Europe-wide achievement. Notwithstanding the All-Star Team, EYES can flaunt accomplices from all over Europe, from a wide range of sports just as numerous Governmental services and Educational Associations, 4 TV Channels and, maybe most fundamentally, Sponsorship from VISA and the German travel organization Vietentours. There will unquestionably be a lot of exposure encompassing EYES as the year goes on. The logo, joined by its trademark (move your body, stretch your brain) will be in plain view at about 200 occasions during 2004, including the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games and Euro 2004. Apparently from a limited time perspective, just as the foundation, the EU has took care of business. There will be a lot of chances for individuals to get some answers concerning and take an interest in EYES. However, at that point what? Regardless of whether we were to cover the whole landmass with a consciousness of EYES; regardless of whether each school in each country took an interest; what next? 2005 won't be the European Year of Education through Sport, II. Without a doubt the need must be to set out the establishments for future and proceeding with instruction through game all through the landmass? Any proceeding with heritage or suchlike goes unmentioned in the points and targets areas of EYES on both the official site and InfoBase. The spotlight is by all accounts on getting whatever number individuals keen on sport as could reasonably be expected, at that point accepting their energy will stay at a consistent level moving forward without any more advancement. It infers a degree of naivety as far as the EUs consciousness of the apparently evident extra oddity esteem that can be related with most momentary administrative and container European occasions of this kind. There is no capacity set up to keep the undertaking from slipping into history without having had any genuine long haul effect to the training of people in general through proceeding with interest in sport. The official UK site (www.eyes2004.org) contains data for schools on the best way to get included, news reports on EYES ventures and media discharges, and online difficulties for schools to partake in by contributing outcomes from various exercises into a database to make live, on-line rivalry between schools (http://www.eyes2004challenges.org/splash.htm) This endeavors to address the entrance point of the site; regardless of whether it does this remaining parts to be seen. As far as I can tell, the endeavors of the British arm of the undertaking so far seem to have been poor, particularly on the special side. Open mindfulness is by all accounts non-existent; I have referenced EYES to numerous individuals, youthful and old, at each degree of the instruction framework; from my neighbors elementary younger students to my multi year old sibling, to my Mother, (a task chief at the nearby sixth structure school). Neither any of them, nor any of the others I addressed were already mindful of the EYES. While I am mindful that this easygoing examining can't be considered in any capacity to be characteristic of the whole British populace, they dont precisely suggest a resonating achievement of the task in my neighborhood. In any case, it is imperative to take note of that in this, as in all cases, just 4 months of the year have passed and there is still an ideal opportunity for attention to be made. There are 5 undertakings as of now running here in the UK: The utilization of game and instruction for the social consideration of shelter searchers and displaced people. (Loughborough University) Essential Skills and Education through Sport (Hull City Council) New beginning system (UK Sport) Learning Through Football: Euro 2004 (Football Association) Leeds Education Activity Partnership (Leeds City Council) http://www.eyes2004.org/projectnews.htm The principal venture on the rundown features the poor limited time viewpoint impeccably. While it is being run here at Loughborough University; the degree of consciousness of the undertaking itself and of EYES overall has been insignificant. Mainland Europe, in any case, may end up being an alternate story. While the British Physical Education framework is nearly loose in its decentralization, conceivably prompting the previously mentioned inadequacy in the dispersal of the EYES message, the French political foundation, for instance, may demonstrate an undeniably increasingly powerful and productive vehicle for the advancement of EYES because of its exceptionally brought together nature. Another angle is to advance the estimation of intentional work for the youthful and the advantages it can accommodate casual training. A case of this is in Portugal where by The Portuguese Youth Institute bolstered by the European Voluntary Service are giving kids younger than 16 the chance to assist in European Football Championships 2004 as ball young men and holding banners and flags before games. The point of the plan is to bring youngsters from various networks and racial foundations together through willful support in sport. It might likewise be contended that, while 2004 may have at first seemed, by all accounts, to be the perfect year for EYES, with 2 globally renowned games being facilitated in Europe; the truth might be fairly extraordinary in that EYES could well be dominated to the point of unimportance by both Euro 2004 and the Athens Olympics. To offer an indisputable expression about the accomplishment of EYES at this beginning time in the year would I feel be fairly na㠯⠿â ½ve. It tends to be said be that as it may, that the correct structure squares have been established so as to make it a triumph. The framework and the hierarchical perspective is extensive enough to be useful to the entire landmass; while staying incorporated enough in key territories to concentrate on similar objectives. The limited time side is again set up right, with agents from numerous games and numerous nations being included from the prominent to the less marvelous. While the indications of execution of EYES in schools are empowering; LEAPS (Learning and training through action and support in sports) in Dublin; Basic abilities and Ed

Looking Out For The State Of The Publics Satisfaction In The Es

Paying special mind to the condition of the publics fulfillment in the plan of capital condemning doesn't establish serving equity. Todays arrangement of the death penalty is frought with disparities and shameful acts. The regularly offered contentions for capital punishment are loaded up with openings. It was an impediment. It expelled executioners. It was the extreme discipline. It is scriptural. It fulfilled the publics need for retaliation. It assuaged the anguish of the people in question family.(Grisham 120) Realistically, forcing capital punishment is costly and tedious. Retroactively, it still can't seem to be demonstrated as an obstacle. Ethically, it is a continuation of the pattern of brutality what's more, ...debases all who are engaged with its authorization, just as its victim.(Stewart 1) Maybe the most regular contention for the death penalty is that of prevention. The overarching thought is that inconvenience of the capital punishment will act to prevent different hoodlums from submitting brutal acts. Various examinations have been made endeavoring to demonstrate this conviction; be that as it may, [a]ll the proof taken together makes it hard to be certain that death penalty deflects more than long jail terms do.(Cavanagh 4) Going ever farther, Bryan Stevenson, the official executive of the Montgomery based Equal Justice Initiative, has expressed that individuals are progressively understanding that the more we resort to executing as an authentic reaction to our dissatisfaction and outrage with viciousness, the more rough our general public becomesWe could execute every one of the 3,000 individuals waiting for capital punishment, and a great many people would not feel any more secure tomorrow.(Frame 51) moreover, with the developing philanthropy of current society, the quantity of detainees really put to death is considerably lower than 50 years back. This decay makes a circumstance where capital punishment stops to be a obstruction when the masses starts to feel that one can pull off a wrongdoing and go unpunished. Likewise, the less that capital punishment is utilized, the more it gets strange, consequently coming in struggle with the eighth amendment. This is basically an oddity, in which the less the capital punishment is utilized, the less society can legitimately utilize it. The end result is a discipline that stops to deflect any wrongdoing whatsoever. The key piece of capital punishment is that it includes passing - something which is fairly perpetual for people, because of the idea of mortality. This makes a significant issue when there keep on being numerous examples of blameless individuals being condemned to death.(Tabak 38) In our lawful framework, there exist various manners by which equity may be inadequately served for a beneficiary of capital punishment. First is in the treatment of his own resistance counsel. If a respondent is without counsel, a legal advisor will be given. Lawyers designated to speak to poverty stricken capital respondents every now and again come up short on the characteristics important to give a capable barrier and in some cases have displayed such poor character that they have in this way been disbarred.(Tabak 37). With installment tops or court decided wholes of, for instance, $5 an hour, there isn't a lot of motivation for a legal advisor to spend a lot of time speaking to a capital litigant. At the point when you contrast this with the indictment, supported by the police, other law implementation organizations, investigative labs, state mental clinics, different other logical assets, examiners experienced in effectively taking care of capital cases, mandatory procedure, and amazing juries(Tabak 37), the safeguard that the court designated direction can offer is tiny. On the off chance that, truth be told, a litigant has a legitimate case to offer, what chance has he to offer it and have it appropriately perceived. Moreover, for what reason should he be rebuffed for a misjustice that was made by the court itself when it designated the unfit legal advisor. Regardless of whether a litigant has appropriate lawful advice, there is still the matter of unbiasedness of judges. The Supreme Court has consistently decreased the accessibility of habeas corpus survey of capital feelings, putting its trust in the idea that state judges, who make a similar vow of office as government judges to maintain the Constitution, can be trusted to authorize it.(Bright 768) This makes for the one-sided attempting of a litigants requests, given the overpowering weight on chose state judges to notice, and maybe indeed, even lead to, the well known weeps for the passing of criminal defendants.(Bright 769) Thirty two of the states that force the capital punishment additionally utilize the famous appointment of judges, and a few of these even have makes a decision about run with party affiliations. This makes a profoundly political equity framework - the words alone are a Catch 22. Can society essentially get over mixed up execution as a coincidental expense in the more prominent plan of executing a crook? Vengeance is an dishonorable

Information Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Data Policy - Essay Example ough interest in instruction is critical, it is confined by the spending imperatives of the accessible assets (Global-monetary symposium.org, 2015). The present reality is a mechanical world, and everyone would not wish to be deserted in the wake of these turns of events. Data innovation (IT) as a subset of instruction seems to be, along these lines, a basic instrument to make all adjust understudies outfitted with significant information and aptitudes around figuring and specialized gadgets. Learning frameworks have gone advanced, for instance, e-learning and Skype, consequently changing the whole instruction to an entirely different computerized stage. These components focus on IT interest in training frameworks. Instruction frameworks of creating nations are generally constrained contrasted with industrialized countries due monetary deficiencies, restricted web get to, deficiently prepared educators just as absence of legitimate approaches and execution systems (Heeks, 2002). Creating nations likewise face advanced gap between nations as well as inside the nations themselves. In created nations, for example, the USA, all understudies approach IT in homerooms, schools and home with all instructors utilizing IT. The students additionally get to data and PC education effectively with the web all over. Instruction innovation is a logical guideline in the educating in industrialized nations. It is a general term that isn't similarly as a progression of parts or procedures. The information envelops instruction innovation in educating, programming training, self-instruction, and framework inclination that are simply dreams in creating nations. Worldwide monetary symposium.org, (2015). Effective Investments in Education †Global Economic Symposium. Recovered 1 July 2015, from

Security Online Loan Application Service Provider Policy free essay sample

McBride Financial Security Online Loan Application Service Provider Policy University of Phoenix CMGT 441 * Introduction: McBride budgetary administrations is a home loan bank in Boise, Idaho. This organization is spend significant time in customary, FHA, and VA credits for home buying and renegotiating. The organization is wanting to form and venture into Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota (Apollo Group, 2003). * Mission: McBride Financial Services principle strategic to be the top supplier of home loan benefits in a minimal effort in the its district and all branches Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Additionally McBride expects to offer home loans to first time purchasers and issue credit customers. The organization will control its expense by having a little staff as opposed to enormous staff of agents to sell the financing bundles. Likewise they plans to cause the clients to enter their own home loan applications on the web, and getting the endorsements or disavowals electronically. (Apollo Group, 2003 ) * Concern: McBride Financial services’ primary concern is to guarantee security for its customers’ budgetary online application administrations, and ensuring that the online data is secured. We will compose a custom paper test on Security Online Loan Application Service Provider Policy or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page All together not to include into a claim from customers as a result of personality taken, McBride Financial will actualize a sort of inner security framework so every representative can get to the clients’ data. McBride Financial is additionally worried about physical security of the PC framework, and other security issues as the company’s achievement depends on client’s comprehension of how their own data is protected. (Apollo Group, 2003 ) * The ideal arrangement for McBride budgetary is: â€Å"To have an organization site that can be gotten to either from the in office or online†( Apollo Group, 2003 ) so the client have the option to sign into it and investigate even before it very well may be seen by the worker. Clients will have the option to access to the most recent loan fee, monetary mini-computers and other data (Apollo Group, 2003 ) * Connect every office system to home office, to have the option to screen and access the gave data so the area doe sn't make a difference for this situation. * Having a solid and a protected back up in every office, all together not to have any issue if any hardware fizzled or a fiasco happened. Safe Data base that is excessively quick and associated with a site, so if individuals top off application online from any open web bistro, this data are sheltered and secured, so nobody who utilizes the open PC can get any data. The online application contains individual data about the bank and the borrowers likewise data about borrowers pay data, resources data, work history and all exchanges. Subsequent to filling the application, McBride monetary will assess the borrowers capability for advance. By ensuring individual data exactness, it keeps the borrowers from credit disavowal. All the data entered by clients in online application will be ensured and secure. * Providing security needs a few suggestions: 1. Making information security assurance for all organization branches. 2. Placing a few approaches to screen shortcomings in information security. 3. For security purposes every representative must have security card for entering and leaving the organization. 4. Every representative will have an extraordinary code to sign in the PC framework 5. Adjusting against infection to be utilized in the entirety of the frameworks and it will be programmed update. Taking everything into account, McBride Financial Services is a home loan organization that gives burden to first time purchaser, likewise terrible credit clients. The company’s primary concern is to guarantee security for its customers’ money related online application administrations, and ensuring that the online data is ensured, so as to meet that wants McBride budgetary will Ensure Privacy and Security for its online application clients, will give security techniques to information move on the Internet, likewise The data gave to McBride Financial Services online will be ensured by Secure Socket Layer (SSL) innovation. References: * https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Smith/Projects/McBride/NetworkTranscript. pdf * https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/McBride/McBrideHome002. htm

Ethics Assignment And Presentation Example

Ethics Assignment And Presentation Example Ethics Assignment And Presentation â€" Assignment Example > IntroductionCorporate scandals in most cases involve ethical lax and poor corporate social responsibility (Shuhui Matthew, 2012). After the scandals, the business suffers loss while others collapse. Companies such as Enron saw a decline in their stocks after their scandals which affected the shareholders. Most of the decisions leading to a corporate scandal are ethical dilemma. A global corporate collapse as a result of scandal acts as a defining moment for the contemporary corporate governance debate (Colley, Doyle, Logan Stettinius, 2003). The collapse of Lehman brothers and the HIH insurance has been some of the largest corporate scandals. This case investigates the collapse of HIH insurance and the Lehman brothers to prepare a case for presentation to board of directors. The report looks at the facts relating to the corporate scandal and how it occurred. The case also looks at the existing similarities between the two scandals, stakeholders involved in the scandals and how t hey were affected. It also includes ethical, legal, accounting, and corporate governance issues and how they occurred and comparison with Enron scandal. Lastly, the essay suggests the improvement and changes based on the theories of utilitarianism and deontology to regulations and codes of conduct to ensure that these scandals do not happen in future. Facts relating to the scandal and how the scandal occurredHIH insuranceHIH insurance failure is one of the largest corporate failures in Australia which occurred in 2001. This led to the federal government to establish a royal commission to carry out the investigations on the failure. HIH was seen to have a conservative corporate culture. This made the deficiencies in governance which made its failure to be a surprise to many. The CEO was charismatic and dominating. Over the years, HIH engaged in high risk practices in highly competitive markets. Another problem which faced HIH insurance was lack of independent directors. Three of th e eleven directors were former partners as the company auditor firm known as Arthur Andersen. This made it easy for the few independent directors to be misled on the true firm financial position (Owen, 2003). The company had an aggressive acquisition strategy which aimed at attaining growth at all costs. The firm also had a culture of not giving bad news to the stakeholders. This led to a conflict between profit maximisation and good corporate governance structures (Shuhui Matthew, 2012). HIH had bad management which lacked a well understood policy. The group had deficiencies in its corporate culture and structure. There was filtering of information through unscrupulous accounting which disguised the serious financial crisis faced by the firm. Lack of professional skeptism led to the failure. The firm also failed to deal with accounting anomalies which would have helped in resolving the crisis. HIH is one of the most notorious Australia corporate scandal and collapse was a subjec t to Australian $40 million Royal Commission. HIH was rated as the second largest general insurer at the time of liquidation in 2001(Owen, 2003). Lehman brothers’ caseThe fall of Lehman brothers in September 2008 remains one of the largest bankruptcies. The company assets were worth $639 billion. The company was formed in the 1850s by Henry Lehman and his brothers. The bank expanded to become one of the largest investment banks globally. Due to its size, the bank was complex and advanced with opaque structures. Before the collapse, the business areas of operations were fixed income, equities, investment management and capital market (Wiggins, Thomas Andrew, 2014).

Narrative Reliability in Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko and Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe - Literature Essay Samples

Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe leaves home to see the world, only to find himself in a shipwreck, leaving him stranded on a deserted island for years, while Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko is a royal prince turned slave who meets his ultimate demise in the African country of Surinam. Both Defoe and Behn employ similar techniques of first-person narration in their respective stories, and while this position is advantageous to each narrator’s status within their texts, the reliability of each narrator differs significantly. Behn’s narrator’s absence from the majority of the events she depicts serves to seriously discredit her narrative reliability. Though the female narrator claims to â€Å"have often seen and conversed with [Oroonoko], and been a witness to many of his mighty actions† (2140), it is the detailed accounts she provides the reader of â€Å"what [she] could not be witness of† that becomes increasingly problematic. Aside from the event s that she personally witnesses, Behn’s narrator is only able to convey a second-hand account that she receives â€Å"from the mouth of the chief actor in this history, the hero himself, who gave us the whole transactions of his youth† (2137). At one point, when speaking of Oroonoko and Imoinda blushing upon seeing each other, the narrator, though not in attendance for this particular event, speculates that â€Å"’tis certain that both these changes were evident, this day, in both these lovers† (2145). Again, while she neither personally witnesses these events nor gives any mention of speaking directly to anyone other than Oroonoko himself, the narrator is quick to stray from a viewpoint of objectivity and form assumptions of other characters’ beliefs and emotions: When the King reflects on his decision to enslave both Imoinda and Oroonoko the narrator explains that â€Å"he believed he had made a very great conquest over himself when he had once resolved, and had performed what he resolved. He believed now that his love had been unjust† (2150). We can see the narrator’s presumptions of Imoinda’s emotions again despite her fleeting presence when she explains that when â€Å"the Prince softly wakened Imoinda, who was not a little surprised with joy to find him there, she trembled with a thousand fears† (2149). Because of her absence for many of the critical events in the story, the secondary nature of her conveyance of information, and her inability to remain objective, Behn’s female narrator is fallible.Though Robinson Crusoe recalls his story almost entirely from memory, it is through his ability to reflect on his past adventures retrospectively in which he achieves reliability as a narrator. Robinson Crusoe often reveals to the reader what he remembers his thoughts to be at the time of each particular memory or situation, compared to what they are now in retrospect. When reflecting on his choice to defy his father’s wishes and go to sea, Robinson Crusoe explains that â€Å"had [he] now had the sense to have gone back to Hull, and have gone home, [he] would have been happy† (14), remembering that he â€Å"used to look upon [his] condition with the utmost regret† (32). Reminiscing of his first journey at sea, Robinson Crusoe admits that â€Å"it was [his] great misfortune that in all these adventures [he] did not ship [him]self as a sailor† (16), recalling what a â€Å"loose and unguided fellow [he] then was† (16). In addition to these reflections, Crusoe does not conceal from the reader when he is uncertain of the exact details of his story; after escaping captivity from his master by stealing his fishing boat, Robinson Crusoe explains that in his ploy to make it to the coast, he â€Å"came to an anchor in the mouth of a little river† in which he â€Å"knew not what, or where; neither what latitude, what country, what nations , or what river† (22). When reflecting upon his ability to grow various types of food on the island, Crusoe explains that he â€Å"had near two bushels of rice, and above two bushels and half of barley, that is to say, by my guess, for I had no measure at that time† (100). Of his first months on the island, Crusoe reflects that he â€Å"[did] not remember that [he] had in all that time one thought that so much as tended either to looking upwards toward God, or inwards towards a reflection upon [his] own ways† (76), explaining that he â€Å"was merely thoughtless of a God, or a Providence; acted like a mere brute from the principles of nature† (76). Unlike Behn’s female narrator, Robinson Crusoe achieves reliability as a narrator through his tendencies to reflect and provide the reader with comments on his past in retrospect, while also admitting his uncertainty of specific details. Though Behn’s and Defoe’s narrators differ significant ly regarding their credibility in the relation of their respective texts, both Robinson Crusoe and Behn’s female narrator’s positions as narrators allow them to manipulate their position within the novel in a light that is advantageous to them in that it comments on their social status and power. Behn’s female narrator establishes a higher social status than that of many of the other characters in the novel when she tells the reader that â€Å"[her] stay was to be short in that country, because [her] father died at sea, and never arrived to possess the honor was designed him (which was lieutenant-general of six and thirty islands, besides the continent of Surinam)† (2162), adding that â€Å"as soon as [she] came into the country, the best house in it was presented [to her]† (2163). The way in which the narrator portrays her apparently tight-knit relationship with the story’s protagonist, Oroonoko, is also significant in that it illuminates t he power she is able to exercise over the text in order to cast herself in a positive light; the narrator reveals that Oroonoko â€Å"had an entire confidence† in her (2162), while mysteriously disappearing during every instance of Oroonoko’s â€Å"ill treatment† (2173). Like Behn’s female narrator, Robinson Crusoe, too, immediately makes known to the reader that â€Å"[he] was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family† (5). Of his position on the island, Crusoe regards himself as â€Å"lord of the whole mannor; or if [he] pleased, [he] might call [himself] King, or emperor over the whole country which [he] had possession of† (109), additionally indicating in a journal entry that the sixth of November meant it was â€Å"the sixth year of [his] reign† (117) of his â€Å"castle† (131) or â€Å"enterprise† (160). Lastly, Robinson Crusoe’s first meeting with Friday is highly indicative of the power he believes he possesses on the island: â€Å"I made him know his name should be Friday, which was the day I saved his life. I likewise taught him to say Master, and then let him know, that was to be my name† (174). While Behn’s female narrator and Robinson Crusoe differ in the credibility of their respective narratives, their position as a first-person narrator is significant to each text in that it allows each narrator to position themselves in a positive light. While Behn’s female narrator lacks credibility due to her absence in the majority of the events she depicts, as well as her failure to remain an objective third-party narrator, Robinson Crusoe achieves narrative reliability through his ability to reflect back on his past retrospectively. Both Behn’s narrator and Robinson Crusoe’s role as first-person narrators is significant in that it allows each narrator a certain authority over their texts in which they can manipulate their social stat us or position themselves to appear in a positive light in comparison with other characters in their novels. Works CitedBehn, Aphra. â€Å"Oroonoko.† The Longman Anthology of British Literature. 4th ed. Ed. David Damrosch and Kevin J. H. Dettmar. New York: Pearson Education, 2010. 2137-2178. Print. Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe. 2008. Ed. Thomas Keymer. New York: Oxford University Press. Print.

The Abolishment of Slavery Essay - 934 Words

Abolishment of Slavery Slavery was caused by economic factors of the English settlers in the late 17th century. Colonists continually tried to allure laborers to the colony. The head right system was to give the indentured servant, a method of becoming independent after a number of years of service. Slavery was caused by economic reasons. Colonists chiefly relied on Indentured Servitude, in order to facilitate their need for labor. The decreasing population combined with a need for a labor force, led colonists to believe that African slaves were the most efficient way to acquire a labor force that would satisfy their needs. Slaves were people who were taken from their homeland in Africa and brought to America, to serve as servants on†¦show more content†¦During the time around 1850, tensions were rising on the issue of slavery between the North and the South. New states were being admitted to the United States, but the decisions to make them a free state or a slave state w ere what really mattered. As an example, California was admitted to the Union as a free state, and this angered the south very much because slavery was a very important factor to the Souths economy. The Compromise of 1850 was developed to help soothe the tensions on each side. This Compromise had several provisions: California was admitted to the Union as a free state; the territories of New Mexico and Utah were created without restrictions of slavery; the slave trade was abolished in Washington, D.C.; Congress passed a stricter fugitive slave law. This compromise showed just how important slavery was to each side, and it gives us a good idea of why it could be important as one of their goals during the Civil War. With slavery in mind, it brought about ideas of succession to the South. Because the South was scared of Lincoln abolishing slavery, they thought it would be a wise decision to secede from the Union. In fact, Lincoln had no plans of abolishing slavery, but stated that it should not spread to the territories. The South basically misunderstood and decided to secede anyway. The reason slavery was so important to the South, and lead them to break apart from the Union was that itShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The American Civil War991 Words   |  4 PagesCivil War is known to most as the bloodiest war anyone has ever witnessed. It claimed the life of thousands of Americans and animosity that was built up over several years prior to it can be to blame. Most people think that slavery was the cause of this battle, and although slavery did play a part, it was not the main cause. The biggest roles played in the American Civil War were states’ rights, unfair bills, feelings of inferiority and threats to economy. 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Most Southerners or slave holders believed that the Negro Africans were not equal with the Whites. Some even used the bible to explain and defend the institution of slavery. The institution of slavery was the backbone of the southern economy with the emergence of cotton gin which made it even more profitable. Slaves could no longer be imported into the country and so southerners looked for every means they could to sustain the institution of slavery. ThisRead MoreSlavery And The Slavery Of Slavery933 Words   |  4 Pages Slavery, up to this point has progressively gotten weaker. In 1787 slavery is made illegal in the northwest territory. In 1793 Eli Whitney made the cotton gin making the demand for slaves increase. In 1820 the missouri compromise was written to ban slavery in all states above the northern missouri border. In the year 1831 Preacher Nat Turner starts a rebellion that is known to be the largest slave uprising in American History. also that year William Lloyd Garrison started publishing the LiberatorRead MoreAmazing Grace By John Newton1260 Words   |  6 Pagesmovie Amazing Grace which captures the process of abolishment of the slave tra de and shows William Wilberforce single handing demolishing it. However, Amazing Grace (2006) is not a reliable or representative historical source, which can be established by examining the depiction of the key characters and events such as the abolishment of the slave trade. Amazing Grace portrays William Wilberforce, seen on the screen, as beginning the abolishment movement of slave trade and demolishing it singleRead MoreThe Abolition Of Slavery Throughout The United States And Haiti1073 Words   |  5 PagesRaina Baxter Dr. Haas AFRI 312 September 28, 2015 The Abolishment of Slavery in the United States and Haiti. 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In today’s world, we Americans almost all agree that slavery had been a negative factorRead More Fred erick Douglass Essays505 Words   |  3 Pagesevents of someone’s life if not for the fact that the narrative was written by Frederick Douglass himself. In light of the fact that Douglass wrote his autobiography as a treatise in support of the abolishment of slavery, the removed tone was an effective tone. It gave force to his argument that slavery should be done away with. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Considering the fact that this was written during the height of the abolition movement the novel had to be effective in order to advance the

Solving the Issue of Childhood Malnutrition Thailand - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1522 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Essay Did you like this example? Background Malnutrition is the lack of proper nourishment caused by not having enough to eat and/or not receiving enough of required nutrients. This can lead to one not being able to live a healthy and normal active life. As of 2018, one out of every nine people experience chronic hunger; undernourishment caused by not ingesting enough energy to live a normal and active life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Solving the Issue of Childhood Malnutrition Thailand" essay for you Create order In total, that adds up to roughly 821 million people living day to day. Out of those 821 million, another 100 million are children, who have known hunger, and have known starvation. 1 Living in poverty and with laking food and nourishment, health concerns are on the rise as to how proper nutrition affects children. A study done by FAO determined that one out of four children in the world is stunted, a condition which makes children significantly shorter and underdeveloped due to lack of proper nutrition. Without proper treatment many of these kids will be shorter, weaker, and are statistically more likely to earn less than someone who wasnt stunted while growing up. Underweight children are also risk being more likely to contract disease such as diarrhoea and pneumonia 2 According to research by GAIN (global alliance for improved nutrition) malnutrition is an underlying cause of the death of 2.6 million children each year â€Å" thats a child every twelve seconds â€Å" a third of child deaths globally. Rates have continuously been on the rise from the 1970s and only continue to grow. 3 Most common in Asia, children are seeing increasing rates of stunted youth and mortality rates. People in these areas are also lacking vitamin A, a vitamin used for vision, the immune system, and reproduction. In developing nations with high rates of child malnutrition, children are getting sick easily, wars also play a contributing factor as them closing certain areas causes food to become in more demand, and therefore prices surge making it difficult just to feed a family. People will often cut meals and food to save money, hurting them in the long run. The process of cutting meals also affects the mothers making some of them unable to breastfeed their children at prime developmental times in their lives.4 United Nations Involvement Malnutrition is one of the worlds largest health concerned. The number of people affected by malnutrition is larger than AIDS, Malaria, and Tuberculosis combined. Because of such a necessity for adicuite treatment, the UN has taken action. 5 They have started the World Food Summit (WFS) goal which aims to decrease the national average of child malnutrition by half through working towards the Millennium Development Goals. There are eight goals which aim to reduce worldwide hunger one of these goals being to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. Written and signed in 2000, all 191 UN member states have agreed to try and reach this goal by 2015. According to the UN document of human rights (UDHR) made in 1948, everyone has the, right to a standard of living adequate for living including food according to UDHR article 25. This policy makes the necessity of food more than ethics, but a human right. People in developing nations have also been treated by the United Nations in receiving food donations along with money. Some Country Policy We, the country of Thailand, believe in giving each and every child equal opportunity and therefore have implemented special programs to benefit all those less fortunate by giving government handouts to all those living below the national poverty line money. We have done this through providing $1.90 a day and have seen dramatic results. This money can be used to buy necessary foods with the most common lacking nutrients in a diet, protein and vitamins. It is important to Thailand that the rates of childhood malnutrition drop, therefore we feel it necessary to aid those in need. From 1993 to 2005, the percentage of children moderately to severely underweight has significantly decreased to 7% from a high 16.3% of children being malnourished. This program works by gifting those who make less than 30,000 baht ($846) a year can receive 3,000 baht ($86), and those who make 30,000 to 100,000 baht ($846 to $2,821) a year can receive 1,500 baht ($42). This programa benefits millions of Thai people and therefore is seen as a major success. Thailand has also been expanding the agricultural knowledge in hopes of increasing food supply. From 2011-2015 agriculture produce has risen at an average of 1.3 percent, providing a greater food supply to all those in need. According to the World Health Organization, children under the age of five are at the highest risk for death due to malnutrition as 45% of all child malnutrition deaths are within this age range. Families with children ages 0-10 should be treated with urgency as their children are at risk for future health concerns.To combate this, Thailand has implemented several child malnutrition programs since the 1980s and have seen dramatic results of decreasing rates of child malnut rition, specifically protein malnutrition. Country Solutions In order to solve the issue of child malnutrition, qwe must implement agricultural produce exchanges, genetically modified foods on a local level, and free/reduced school lunches funded by those who can afford more. A key solution for the crisis of growing Child Malnutrition in the world is to give government subsidies and tax cuts to large agricultural companies in return for shipping faulty produce to those in need. About half of the worlds produce that is seen as faulty or imperfect in shape, size, or quantity is left to sit in fields to rout or to feed to animals as livestock. This is mostly due to the demand for perfect shaped fruits and vegetables by todays average consumer who will often choose perfect or none when they shop, including fresh produce. This ideology leads to the growing population of people of going hungry as millions of tons of food are being wasted per year, some government tallies estimated $160 billion dollars worth. If we could send this food to those in areas with laking food supply, we could help to reduce child and adult malnutrition by providing it for them at a free or reduced cost. Companies would want to to take part in this deal to reduce the amount of taxes th ey pay, and to uphold their public image. Growing conditions can be unpredictable and unmanageable. Many countries have difficulty growing agriculture and therefore better techniques must be used. One of these techniques could be implementing the use of Genetically Modified Organisms or GMOs into developing nations. On average, genetically modified foods grow faster and withstand environmental conditions much better than non GMO crops. This would greatly benefit those living in areas in which produce is either too expensive or unaccessible by incurring the spread of fresh produce quicker. If governments worked with certain agencies such as TFDA (Thailand Food and Drug Administration) a crop could be started, and thriving in less than 10 years. If we were to implement local GMO crops, more sustainable produce could be produced even if wars or natural disasters blocked food ports. Perhaps if more produce could be seen on a local level, there would be less necessity to combat child malnutrition. There are over a three billion kids in the world, and yet 800 million are slowly starving to death. If we could focus on schools and maintain a healthy diet while there, malnutrition numbers could see a definite decrease. In the United states, 30.3 million children receive free or reduced-price lunches at public schools. This greatly benefits children as they cannot afford to eat lunch at school, and therefore more fortunate people will cover the cost through higher priced school lunch and taxes. In developing nations, there is often a major divide between the rich and the poor, the have and the have nots. Thailand believes you can use this to its advantage as wealthy kids who attend the schools will pay full price for lunch, therefore allowing the school to make money which will then benefit lower income students to receive free or reduced price lunch. In countries with lack of government services, taxing people to pay for other;s simply will not work. This is why in order to insure that kids are receiving the treatment they deserve we must work from within the school system and insure quality, health, and stable meals daily for all those in need. Through our solutions of implementing agricultural produce exchanges, genetically modified foods on a local level, and free/reduced school lunches funded by those who can afford more, Thailand hopes to be one of the first countries to reach an all time low for child malnutrition and hunger. Work cited: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jul/13/us-food-waste-ugly-fruit-vegetables-perfect https://www.fao.org/3/a-at703e.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCS118rvWsM https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/food/ ://www.google.com/searchq=which+ages+are+most+suscepitible+child+malnutritionrlz=1CAACBC_enUS818oq=which+ages+are+most+suscepitible+child+malnutritionaqs=chrome..69i57.12650j1j7sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8safe=activessui=on https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/11/22/thailand-cash-poor_n_13145648.html https://www.compact2025.org/files/2017/06/06.2017_Thailand-south-south-learning-draft-case-study.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1396207 https://www.actionagainsthunger.org/story/creating-better-way-deal-hunger

Analyzing The Field Of Big Data - 954 Words

Literature review: To address the question of how and what techniques has been used to manages this big amount of data or in the field of Big Data, I review some research papers and review articles in the field of Big Data. This paper provides the synthesis of those papers which I found relevant to this field. This paper will focus on the following things: †¢ What are the technologies being used in Big data? †¢ Which technology is suitable for which type of data? †¢ Current trends in Big Data field. Fig: Big Data Sources 4.1 Survey Paper: A survey on data stream clustering and classification Authors: Hai-Long Nguyen , Yew-KwongWoon , Wee-KeongNg Published online: 17 December 2014 Purpose: This paper presents a inclusive survey of the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, to randomly access these datasets, which is commonly assumed in traditional data mining, is really expensive. Findings and Learning’s: 1) There are some useful, open source software for data stream mining research:. †¢ WEKA: WEKA is the most popular data mining software for the academic environment. WEKA contains the collection of learning algorithms such as data preprocessing, association rules , classification, regression, clustering, and information visualization. †¢ Massive Online Analysis (MOA): This is based on the WEKA framework that is build and designed for data stream learning. †¢ RapidMiner: RapidMiner is another importantopen source software for data mining. 2) Some important clustering algorithms discussed in this paper to group massive data and can be useful to industries and organization: †¢ Partitioning methods: This algorithm groups dataset into q clusters, where q is a predefined parameter. †¢ It continuously reassigns objects from one group to another group so as to r to minimize its objective function. †¢ Hierarchical methods: In the hierarchical method the aim is to group data objects into a hierarchical tree of clusters. Hierarchical clustering methods can be further classified as either agglomerative or divisive, where the hierarchical decomposition is formed in a bottom up(merging) or top down(splitting) fashion respectively. †¢ Density based methods: Under this method we build up the

Theories Of Leadership And Leadership - 755 Words

To begin with, I would like to share with you some compelling examples of leadership, to explain what drives my behavior in dealing with people, I will discuss the concept of leadership how drives strength in leadership reflection on my character. Some of the great leaders in time were poor and some of them never ever went to school. They were born with the leadership skills. For instance, the Prophet Mohammed, he made a change of peoples thoughts then who were worshipping stones and now they became worshipping Allah â€Å"God†. They influenced by his good manners, his way of teaching with Lord Words, as well as, his patience and perseverance on people’s harmful actions. I believe these factors made him succeed to lead billions until today. We need to have a long breath towards people’s bad behavior or wrong ideas needs patience and persistence, it maybe takes ages to be done in a better way. The successful leader can be any person in any position, whether is ed ucated or not. The physical appearance is not the only thing that makes you a successful leader, to accomplish any job is your responsibility to work it hard without hesitation and to be done in an astonishing time. In my personal view, with no doubt, the shape is important to attract people and have their attention, but there are many things that any leader should learn such as ways of communication; if you hook up their concentration so that it can make changes in the people’s around you. I used to listen to myShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Leadership Theory Of Leadership1341 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Application Jesus Cabral Brandman University The author of this paper has been in various leadership positions for over 20 years. Some positions held by the author have been team leader, Operations Manager, General Manager, and Director of Operations. The author has lead teams with various degrees of education and from many cultures. The leadership theories studied during OLCU 400 will assist this leader though experienced to become much more effective and focus on thoseRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is important because it helps followers reach a common goal. There have been several studies based on effective leadership. The definition of leadership has evolved over the years adapting to the different views of the world. Leaders have influence on their followers they are looked up to. Being a leader means there will be interaction with different behaviors and personalities. Effective leaders sometimes have to adjust their style approach by the situation they are in. Every followersRead MoreLeadership Theory : Leadership Theories Essay849 Words   |  4 PagesTwo Leadership Theories Kendric Identify With. In another course, Organization Behavior Communication, the author of this paper was asked to identify his leadership theory, one leadership theory the author identified with was the visionary leadership style. According to the article Leadership Styles, published in the Wall Street Journal, visionary leadership requires the leader to start the employee off. Leaders that fall under the visionary leadership styles, tend to give little direction andRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theories1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthat they lead. This case study aims to compare three of the more popular theories of leadership. These leadership theories are situational leadership, trait theory and transformational leadership. Summary of Theories Situational leadership, developed by professor Paul Hersey and author and consultant Ken Blanchard. Their approach was based off of a 1967 article by W.J. Reddin called The 3-D Management Style Theory. 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One definition of leadership is ‘a multifaceted process of identifying a goal, motivating other people to act, and providing support and motivation to achieve mutually negotiated goals’ (porter-O’Grady 2003). Back in 1939 Kurt Lewin researched to identify different styles of leadership. According to his res earch, there are three major styles of leadership. Authoritarian or autocratic, participative or democraticRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theory Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesCONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP. Traditional theories of leadership were more concentrated on behaviours and traits of leaders, and how they affect subordinates in the workplace. Then came contingency theories, which took into account situational/contextual factors. Newer theories have come up, which introduced the idea that leader-subordinate relationships are individually different. These newer theories are Contemporary theories of leadership. They include Leader-Member exchange Theory, ImplicitRead MoreLeadership Theory And Theory Of Leadership1346 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership is a state of being a leader/head of a group of people, organization, and/or country. Ken Blanchard state that As leader, we hold the lives of others in our hands, and these need to be gentle, caring and always available to provide support (pg.2). Every leader has different styles or different ways of leading his people to achieve their common goal. This paper will talk about leadership theory and will compare and contract each theory from the each other. According to the readings,Read MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership1356 Words   |  6 Pagesleader and leadership. Leadership is a broad term, open to interpretation. Leadership development begins with the simple realization that you want to be a leader. This literature review examines and evaluates major theories of leadership and summarizes findings from empirical research on leadership. Discuss the concept of leadership with a particular focus on the role leadership, such as collegiate organization. This literature will conclude with recommendation to enhance student leadership. LeadershipRead MoreLeadership and Leadership Theories1428 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Leadership is the acts of managing the company through organizational changes that are projected to enable the company in meeting meet its objectives. Leaders are anticipated to carry themselves in the right manner to motivate as well as, influencing the rest of the organization positively, since they act as an example to the rest of the employees in the organization (Sheahan, 2006). This paper therefore analyzes the leadership theories and the methods and tools in given situations

Issues of Foreign Workers Policy in Malaysia Manufacturing Industry Free Essays

Introduction On March 7, 2011 The Star, we know that our Malaysia government had decided to recruit more foreign workers from India which around 45,000 people from India. This is to meet the demand by around 13 sectors which currently in shortage of workforce. So, this resulted in many people and The Malaysian Trades Union Congress (MTUC) had strongly opposed the decisions made by government. We will write a custom essay sample on Issues of Foreign Workers Policy in Malaysia Manufacturing Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Malaysian Trade Union Congress (MTUC) is said as the most representative workers’ organization in Malaysia. Three main objectives emphasized by MTUC: first is to promote the interest of its affiliate unions in order to improve the workers’ economic and social conditions. Second is to ensure the policies are developed and action been taken towards make sure that full employment and setting a minimum wage, a legal maximum working period per week which is 44 hours and served as a training centres for workers. Thirdly, build a Social Security measures that provide retirements benefits, as well as protection against sickness, unemployment, injury, and old age. Overall, MTUC was served to protecting the workers interest or fight for them. According to Nagiah Ramasamy (2008), our Malaysia trade union movement is facing many challenges, which are from neoliberal policies and the changing structures of employment. Due to the strict requirements of the Trade Union Act 1959, Malaysia union are normally small fragmented and regional. But, they still protest the decision of recruiting more foreign workers from India which might harm our local workers benefit. Some local workers are too picky on job selection and they don’t want to work unless there is high salary, benefit or bonus waiting for them. So, attitude towards the job is their main problem. So, the employers forced to retrenched the local workers and recruiting the foreign workers by outsourcing or others way. The objectives of this assignment are to figure out the problems facing by Trade Unions in Malaysia on migrant and domestic workers. Furthermore, we also know that the impacts of the foreign workers policy in manufacturing industry. In this assignment, we have a more understanding on foreign workers policy as well as the ways to overcome it in future trend. Literature Review According to A. Navamukundan (n. d. ), employers are cost-conscious and choose workers who are not only inexpensive but also have the necessary skills and comply with strict discipline and hard work. The preference will be for immigrant foreign workers, who will accept both lower wages and worse terms and conditions of employment, as their primary objective is to earn as much money as possible within a short span of time. Those are the reason why the population of immigrant foreign workers are increasing years by years. A study done by Philip S. Robertson Jr (n. d) stated that the Malaysian Government does not have a comprehensive legal and policy framework to regulate the recruitment, admission, placement, treatment, and repatriation of migrant workers. Oversight of migrant workers is divided among ministries, and even within ministries, between various departments. Therefore, foreign worker can easily migrate to our country to find a job which offers them the salary that is higher than their own countries. This has become a threat to the local workers. Nagiah Ramasamy (n. d) proposed that the challenge for union leaders is to build a union movement that can respond effectively to the threats and opportunities that it faces with the growing influence of MNCs and the growing numbers of bilateral trade agreements. Trade unions can help in improving occupational health and safety, decent work and social dialogue with government and employers. It is so obvious that trade union play an important role in fighting for local worker’s right. A study presented by U. S. Department of Labor stated the Government of Malaysia revised its policy on foreign workers so that priority would be given to Malaysians seeking employment due to the world economic slowdown and increased unemployment in 2001. The Government has limited documented workers to a three year stay and is cracking down on unregistered foreign workers, with new amendments to the Immigration Act calling for harsh penalties. According to Kgaogelo Elizabeth Mokoka (2007), most South African nurses immigrate to destinations such as UK, Saudi Arabia, New Zealand, Australia and the USA (Xaba amp; Phillips 2001). In a study commissioned by the World Health Organisation (WHO), Buchan et al (2003) identified two groups of countries in terms of nurse emigration and mobility. â€Å"Destination countries† are those to which nurse are drawn, while â€Å"source countries† are those that nurse are drawn from. Destination countries include five countries, namely Australia, Ireland, Norway, the UK and the USA. According to Mr. Ajit Singh Jessy from the Penang Human Resources committee, salary remains as one of, or the most, important factor in the retention of workers. As such, the complaints of local workers regarding wage levels are not baseless, especially when it comes to menial forms of labour. What may be baseless is the argument that locals shun these jobs which then have to be farmed out to foreign labourers. According to Cecilia Kok (2011), for South and Southeast Asian economies, especially those that are lagging behind Malaysia, many migrant workers perceive a land flowing with milk and honey. Official data show that Malaysia attracts a huge number of migrant workers into the country. According to official record, the number quadrupled from less than 500,000 in 1999 to more than two million, representing about 17% of the country’s workforce in 2008. Vijayakumari Kanapathy (2006) proposed that foreign workers in large numbers were seen as a security threat as the rising crime rate and incidence of highly contagious diseases were associated with them. Such popular perception was compounded by the belief among policy makers that heavy reliance on low-skilled foreign labour will trap the economy in low-wage low-skill equilibrium and slow down the much-warranted economic transformation into high-skilled activities. According to the International Organization for Migration (n. d. ), there are approximately 2,109,954 migrant workers currently working in Malaysia, 50 per cent are Indonesian labour migrants, indicating the scale of Indonesian labour migration to Malaysia. The majority of labour migrants arriving in Malaysia originate from other South and Southeast Asian countries, mainly attracted by the higher salaries that are covered in Malaysia compared with their countries of origin. A study done by FEDERATION OF MALAYSIAN MANUFACTURERS (2010) stated that Manufacturing companies are currently reporting an increase in orders. However, many are facing difficulties accepting and fulfilling orders due to a shortage of workers. Some have to turn away orders while others are penalised for late delivery. There are also companies recording losses because they have not been able to fulfill orders. Development of the Issues Important of Manufacturing Industry and Contribution to GDP The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Malaysia is depends on its agricultural ector, manufacturing industries and the service sectors. Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a theory which states that exchange rates between currencies are in equilibrium when their purchasing power is the same in each of the two countries. This means that the exchange rate between two countries should equal the ratio of the two countries’ price level of a fixed basket of goods and services. In 2008, the agricultu ral sector had contributed 9. 7 % towards the country’s GDP. The contributions of the manufacturing industries were estimated as 44. % and that of service sector was 45. 7 % towards the country’s GDP. As per the GDP- PPP, Malaysia is ranked 29th in the world. A GDP growth rate of 20 % was noticed towards the end of 20th century. The Gross Domestic Product nominal of Malaysia in 2009 was estimated as US$ 207,400 billion in 2009 and that of GDP-PPP was estimated as $ 3. 9 billion. The GDP nominal per capita in 2009 was estimated at US $8,100. Analysis of challenges facing by Trade Union in Malaysia Number of foreign workers is growing-1. 6 million in 2005 to 1. million in 2010 (figure 1). According to Philip S. Robertson Jr. , Malaysians have a bad altitude of not willing to perform jobs that they consider as 3-D (dirty, difficult and dangerous), creating demand for foreign workers in sectors like plantations/agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and some service occ upations. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress said today it opposes strongly the proposed mass recruitment of 45,000 foreign workers because it would edge out locals from the labour market. According to MTUC vice-president A. Balasubramaniam, a profound effect on the wages of Malaysians could be caused by such a big influx of foreigners and the government’s high-income policy for them would be jeopardized too. Moreover, locals are being deprived or discriminated if they are competing with foreign worker for the opportunity of being chosen to work overtime according to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia. A study done by Syarisa Yanti Abubakar, from the short-term point of view of employers, migrant labour will only be hired only if doing so is more cost effective compared to other existing alternatives. That’s why locals are left behind because their cost of hiring is far higher than that of foreign worker. Besides that, according to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia, more and more local workers are retrenched and replaced with foreign workers. This is resulted by the actions taken by many manufacturing companies of outsourcing foreign workers through some agencies. Furthermore, altitude is another reason which cause the retrenchment of local workers such as thinking too highly on themselves, not willing to do those ‘non-air conditioned’ job and so on. STATISTICS OF FOREIGN WORKER IN MALAYSIA Statistics PLKS by Citizenship and Sector, Feb 2010 (Source: Immigration Department) STATISTICS OF FOREIGN WORKER IN MALAYSIA Statistics PLKS by Citizenship and Sector, Feb 2010 (Source: Immigration Department) Figure 1 Implementation Various foreign worker policies are implemented by the to control the influx of illegal foreign workers. According to economic report 2004/2005, these include the Foreign Worker Rationalisation Programme to legalise illegal workers, amendments to the Immigration Act, 1977 and imposition of an annual levy. In addition, several Memorandum of Understanding (MOUs) were signed with labour exporting countries to authorise legal recruitment of foreign workers. All of these had resulted the employer’s preference more towards foreign workers but not the locals and this preference has come along with three obvious activities according to a study done by the Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia. The first is the number of the application on recruiting foreign workers is significantly increasing as we can know from a statistic that there are average 20,000 foreign workers approved every month in Malaysia. Secondly, most of the employers are not taking serious altitude in recruiting locals. Those applications from the employer mostly from manufacturing industry are bypassed while going through the ELX system to ensure the objective of recruiting foreign workers can be achieved. Lastly, large portion of foreign workers in Malaysia are employed through the outsourcing companies to escape the quota limit. If the employer directly hires foreign workers from source countries, they will be facing the quota limitation and therefore they hire the foreign workers through a third arty. Advantages According to Daniel Lee and Richard Ho (2011 Nov), many employers complain that their business activities will come to a dead stop if they forbid them to use foreign workers because the jobs in those sectors are perceived to be dirty, difficult and demeaning to the average Malaysian. Therefore, they have to utilize foreign workers and sing praises of hiring such workers, supposedly of a labor category t hat is easy to utilize, simple to manage and that does not make demands for wages increases. Some local employers have voiced out in support for the hiring of foreign workers that many among them have threatened to blot out and relocate if their demands for â€Å"low-cost† foreign workers are unmet. As such, foreign workers fill up the empty space as they are not opposed to working in dirtier, more dicey conditions and longer hours for equal or lesser pay thereby keeping labor costs relatively low and helping to keep Malaysia competitive against other low-cost producing countries. They also serve as a buffer during times of recession as they help sustain. Disadvantages According to Ken CK (2002), the economic profit that gained from foreign workers has resulted in social costs and social problems, for example rising crimes, fraud, social deviance, health care costs and the transmission of communicable diseases including HIV/AIDS. This is because their unsafe sexual behavior through commercial sex, and casual homosexual and heterosexual activities. Furthermore, according to Syarisa Yanti Abubakar (2002), migrant labours will only be hired only if doing so is more cost effective compared to other existing alternatives. This will cause the locals are being deprived or discriminated if they are competing with foreign worker for the opportunity of being chosen to work overtime according to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia. According to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia, nowadays local workers are retrenched and replaced with foreign workers and this will resulted by the actions taken by many manufacturing companies of outsourcing foreign workers through some agencies. Altitude is also another reason which causes the retrenchment of local workers because they think too highly on themselves and not willing to do those 3D jobs (dirty, difficult and dangerous). Effects of Foreign Worker Migration to Manufacturing Industry According to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia, there must be no discrimination in treatment by employer on local and foreign workers in respect of wages and terms and conditions of service. According to K George, the government has finally decided to extend equal treatment to foreign workers and also Human Resources Minister Dr. Fong Chan Onn announced that foreign workers employed in Malaysia would be treated equally in accordance with the provisions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) convention which Its function is to safeguard the rights and dignity of the working people all over the world. Recommendation Foreign worker indeed have contributed to the growth of economy, but too dependent on this group of foreign workers to drive our economy cannot be carry out in long term as this may drag our country economy. To stop dependence of foreign worker in our country cannot be done away overnight as a sudden repatriation of them can have a serious impact on the economy. Therefore a careful planning and cooperation from employer and government is needed. One of the ways to ensure employers lower down the foreign worker and shift to employ locals are by quotas system. Quotas of foreign employee can hired in one company should be set by the government to stop them over relying to foreign worker and hire more local. Different quotas should be set differently according to the supply and demand because the supply for local labour in certain industry is low for example construction. Quotas should be raise for a certain period of time to minimize the impact to the industries. Government can reduce the amount of foreign worker by increasing levy on foreign worker to a high amount where there are no cost saving benefits in employing foreign worker to encourage the employer uses local worker. When the cost of hiring a foreign worker is higher compare to local worker, employer will choose to use local worker because they can save cost thus ill eventually increase the amount of skilled local worker in Malaysia which will increase the productivity and move Malaysia into a high income country. Both employer and government play a big role in order to reduce the country dependence on foreign worker. Employer who over depend on cheap foreign worker should try to shift use local to increase the productivity in long term while government should implement better regulation and enforce them to punish those employer which break the rules for using illegal immigrant in their firm and to prevent illegal immigrant to enter our country. Conclusion In conclusion, we had more understanding about foreign workers policy in Malaysia. Nevertheless, the foreign workers play an important role as one of the workforce in our country since decade years. They bring their skills from their country and practice them at here. But, it also brings some problem and cases to us which even make our government headache. So, law enforcement should be taken serious, as we should treat the arrest and detention of undocumented migrant workers as an administrative offence, and not a criminal matter. These undocumented workers will affect our daily life, as they would commit crime or practice illegal activities in our country which make our government hard to tackle on them since we don’t have their personal detail and document. So, enforcement on foreign works policy is vital. Besides that, instead we relying on foreign workforce, we know that it would be better for us to consider more on our domestic workers which can also have equivalent level of skills and performances. This also follows to our MTUC aim which suggested that giving priority to our local workers. Of course, our domestic workers also need to improve themselves, not matter on hard-skills or soft-skills; we should upgrade our own knowledge and skills to fight in economy and global competition. It should be making clear that the interactions between governments are extremely important. The trade union leader should try to come out an agreement with the government on foreign workers policy which will benefit foreign workers and our Malaysian at the same time. If does, it will be the win-win situation between two country. References A. Navamukundan. (n. d. ) Labour migration in Malaysia –trade union views. Daniel Lee and Richard Ho. (2011). Labour Shortage Issues Forum. Retrieved November 11, 2011, from www. seri. com. my: http://www. seri. com. my/v3/index. php? option=com_contentamp;view=articleamp;id=169:labour-shortage-issues-forumamp;catid=38:latestnewsamp;Itemid=54 Evelyn S. Devadason and Chan Wai Meng. (n. d. ). A Critical Appraisal of Policies and Laws Regulating Migrant Workers in Malaysia. Ken CK. (2002). Male foreign migrant workers and HIV/AIDS in Malaysia: risk environment, susceptability and implication for intervention. Retrieved November 3, 2011, from NLM Gateway: http://gateway. nlm. nih. gov/MeetingAbstracts/ma? f=102259889. html Nagiah Ramasamy. (n. d) The Future of the Trade Union Movement in Malaysia. Tenaganita. (n. d. ) Outsourcing in Labor or Trafficking in Migrant Labor? How to cite Issues of Foreign Workers Policy in Malaysia Manufacturing Industry, Papers

Thoughts Essay Research Paper Austgust It free essay sample

Ideas Essay, Research Paper Austgust 18,2000, It is a bright summer forenoon. The Sun somehow bleeds through the closed perpendicular blinds covering my window. When I to the full regain my senses from being dead to the universe for about 8 hours, I smell the olfactory property of breakfast being cooked. I must acknowledge that s something that I m non custom to, but come to believe of it here at my male parent s house is at that place anythng that I m traveling to be Custom to. There was a clip that I thought my male parent was the trash of the Earth. when I was five old ages old my grandma used to state me things like, your dada is a dead round, or he is a hapless alibi for a adult male. Those statements led me to cuss anybody that would state me that I looked, acted, or smelled anyhere near to him. We will write a custom essay sample on Thoughts Essay Research Paper Austgust It or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My grandma was a sweet old God fearing lady with much power throught the community. Anyname that needed to be slandered give it to her and she ll take attention of the remainder. This clip it was different. alternatively of adding feul to the fire, she struck the lucifer. My grandma had a inclination to roll off from her beliefs, but every word that she would talk was the gopel truth in my eyes and ears. To this twenty-four hours I merely think she was seeking to protect me. At the age of seven all ideas of my male parent had been pushed to the dorsum burner. his name wasn T spoken in my household for approximately two old ages. Well at least non around me. that was still all right with me. The less we talked about him the better. At this clip I was go toing the 3rd class at tomoka simple. I was a prodomitly white school, but there were still a few black pupils at that place. Most of them were from individual parent places like me. Everything at this peculiar clip in life had been traveling all right until I heard the instructors say, today we are traveling to be composing documents about our male parents. It must hold merely been me because when she said that, all the black childs looked injury and confused. The white childs had no job the assignment. Well I was traveling to be the bold one, Mrs. Rossi, what if don T have a male parent. Then she replied, everyone has a male parent Darian. You are merely traveling to hold to inquire your female parent, a nd anybody else that knew him. That should hard no should it? I was non satified with the reply she merely gave me so I said, what if I don t privation to make one on my my male parent. Then she snapped back, you will or you will acquire an F for this assignment. Given the surcumstances I thought that was sensible so I said, well geuss I ll be acquiring and F on this 1. I got a few laughs out of the category, but she wasn t laughing. As a affair of fact she sent me to the office for aching off. I went lief. Beside what were they traveling to make name my female parent. I m pretty certain she would be huffy about something I didn t privation to make because it involved my male parent. Boy was I incorrect. My mothe was so loud that everybody in the chief office could hear her. The words out of her oral cavity were coming so fast I couldn t understand half of them. All I remember is, when you get home you ain t goin no where cause you workin on that paper. That afternoon I got a twosome of licks for aching off at the instructor, but I besides heard words that changed my whole mentality on life and what has happened so far. I told her that I thought she would hold with determination non to compose the paper about my male parent. Then she said, why would I make that your male parent was non a bad one. Merely because he wasn T here doesn t mean he wasn t assisting. She explained to me that they had me at a really immature age, and the lone thing he could make to maintain his caput above H2O was join the military. oh that would explicate why I haven t seen or talked to him, I said. Then I asked her, what about grandmother and what she says about him? My female parent began to acquire angry. I was believing this was a bad thing. Her voice started to raise, Your grandma neer did like your male parent and wont of all time like you father. She believes that he took her babe off from her. Sometimes you got to acquire over the facts and recogniz e what s done is done, and you can t travel back and undo it. she started to shout, so I started to shout excessively. Every since that twenty-four hours I ve made up my head neer to number anyone out. Because thing are non ever what they seem to be. With my alteration of position I was able to organize some sort of relationship with my male parent. I am a better adult male because what I know about my male parent and what I witness my female parent go through as a individual parent. On augut 17, 2000, I gave my female parent a small interruption. I moved in with my male parent.

Chapter Questions free essay sample

The approach suggesting that psychological disorders are illnesses that have underlying biological causes is called the:medical model is a condition marked by dramatic mood swings. Bipolar disorder The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders uses a checklist of observable signs and symptoms, but this tends to limit clinicians: understanding of their patients. Some theories propose that such as learning or childhood experiences might lay the foundation for psychological disorders. VIC : like poverty and community support systems, can play a role in the development and course of psychological disorders. Social factors The degree to which a behavior interferes with daily life and relationships refers to its: dysfunction. Classification system for mental disorders measures what it intends to A measure. Valid Ursula feels compel to hurt herself. Ursula self harm can be best described as a maladaptive behavior. With the people often predict the probability of something happening in the future based on how easily we can recall a similar type Of event from the past. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Availability heuristic Most mental health professionals in North America use the evidenced-based classification system of mental disorders. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders chapter 8 which is an rapidly sprout new connections among each other, a dramatic phase of synaptic growth that is influenced by the infants experiences and stimulation from the environment. Neurons One significant milestone of the seniority stage is or an infants realization that objects and people still exist when they are out of sight or touch. Object permanence According to Erikson, the psychosocial stage from the twenties to forties is called which is time when most adults are creating meaningful, deep relationships. Intimacy vs. isolation. The flex occurs when a newborn infants cheek is stroked, as she turns her head in the direction of the touch. Rooting Children in the stage can be less egocentric and can understand the concept of conservation; however their logical thinking is limited to concrete concepts. Encounter operational proposed that cognitive development occurs in four periods or stages, and these stages have distinct beginnings and endings. Pigged chapter 14 implies that disorders have biological causes. Medical model The treatment approach in which a client works with a mental health professional to reduce psychological symptoms and improve quality of life is allied: psychotherapy can have an impact on the course Of some psychological disorders. Terrors Studying is difficult because its methodology has not been personalized and its use varies from one therapist to the next. Humanistic therapy Approximately how many Inmates in American jails and prisons in 2007 had at least one psychological disorder? 2. Mm evaluates the success of therapies. Outcome research Your therapist tells you that her role in your therapy is to help you achieve personal growth. Your therapist is a: positive psychologist Dry. Astrid is a psychoanalyst. She tells her clients that her main goal is to:Uncover unconscious conflicts. The type of psychotherapy aimed at increasing awareness of the self and the environment is called: insight therapy Sean has a psychological disorder that increases his risk to himself and others. Sean most likely experiences: psychotic episodes. Chapter 15 to persuasion, people pay attention to factors outside the message content, such as the credibility or appearance of the individual who relays the message. Peripheral route People from cultures are less likely to conform than those from collectivist cultures. Individualist Participants in Amalgams obedience study sat at a table that held a control anal for the supposed generation of: shocks Social loafing is more likely to occur in societies where people place a high premium on:individuality and autonomy. The most famous illustration of the bystander effect was the attack on 1964. Kitty geneses studies were willing to administer what they believed to Participants in be painful and life-threatening electric shocks to other human beings. Algiers The diminished sense of personal responsibility, inhibition, or adherence to in social norms that occurs when group members are not treated as individuals is referred to as: identification. Which statement BEST characterizes social exchange theory? We help others when the benefits of our good deeds outweigh the cost. Group popularization is the tendency for a group to take a after deliberations and discussion. More extreme position In a classic study on expectations, administered a nonverbal intell igence test to students in a San Francisco elementary school. The students whom the teachers were told would show surprising gains achieved greater increases on their test scores. Rosenthal and Jacobson and its associated Stresses can have a lasting impact on the development of the brain and subsequent cognitive abilities. Poverty The method for gaining compliance that involves making a small request first, followed by a larger request is called the: foot in door technique Chapter 12 Gender intense physiological demands, the body cannot address any new threats, and some people start to show signs of such as hypertension and arthritis. Sissies of adaptation does not require participants to retrieve information from the distant past, thus reducing opportunities for error in memory. Prospective study Chapter 11 Some aspects of adult personality appear to derive from which refers to distinct patterns of emotional reactions and behaviors observed early in life. Temperament The collection of rules that guide the ego as it negotiates between the id an d the environment is called the: reality principle If a parent is too harsh or lenient about toilet training, the child may grow up with a(n) personality, being rule-bound or stingy. Anal retentive Karen Horned believed that people respond to feelings of helplessness and isolation, created by inadequate parenting, which she referred to as: basic anxiety have profound interpersonal relations, maintaining deep and lasting friends pips. Self- actualities A distinct pattern of emotional reactions and behaviors observed early in life is called a(n): temperament According to Freud, awareness is equivalent to: conjunctions is impulsive and illogical. D According to Freud, one resolves the Oedipus or Electra complex during the: genital stage According to Adler, not everyone is successful in overcoming feelings of helplessness and dependence, but instead develop what is known as a(n): inferiority complex Your professor is talking about how Freudian theory intersects with cognitive theory. He uses the example of the which forms a bridge between memory and conscious awareness. Episodic buffer You are drawing a diagram of Frauds structures. Which structure would appear at the top? The superego re primal images, patterns of thoughts, and storyline stored in the collective unconscious. Archetypes You are writing a paper titled Frauds theory of the emergence of unconscious thoughts in conscious thinking. You are arguing that u nconscious thoughts can appear in consciousness via: process among awareness perspective emphasizes relationships, environmental influences, individual behavior, and mental processes that come together to form personality. Social-cognitive you think about going out instead of studying but then you consider what it would be like to get a poor grade. According to Freud, the helped you come to this conclusion.

Writing For a Space High School Paper

Writing For a Space High School PaperWhat are some sample essays to use for a space high school paper? Using the sample essay samples to help you with your academic writing project is one of the best things you can do. This will allow you to start getting more of an idea of how to write essays and what type of style to use when writing the essay.Some essays are designed so that the students have to take a quiz or a test before they can move onto the next one. Other ones are easy enough to figure out. Either way it is just necessary to create a paper or essay using the correct format. One of the best essays to use for a space high school paper are those that contain math.The final part of completing the essay is to add a new paragraph and then write an extra paper, by the time you finish the extra paper it should not be too much of a stretch to use for a grade. Usually the last part of the assignment is the writing process. As with any college essay, the professor will review and grad e the essay.If you want to make sure that your professor is impressed with your grade then it is important to make sure that your essay includes all of the course material. It is good to look for essay samples in which the professor does not give any details about what the student wrote because it will make the student appear unprofessional.You need to make sure that you can use the essay with the assignment that you are taking. This will give you a better understanding of the proper way to organize your work. This is something that should not be taken lightly.If you use the sample essay that you have access to for a college essay, you will also be able to make a point about the teacher who gave you the assignment. By using this information you will be able to use it to your advantage in the future.There are many places where you can find sample essays for different subjects, but if you look around long enough you will find a good one for your space high school project. In most case s you can simply take what is provided by the author of the essay and use it in place of a sample essay.

Apples Organisation Learning free essay sample

This paper is the report of the research done on Apple as a learning organization, the purpose of the assignment is to understand how you can identify the organization which learns, what their business is, and map out their learning cycle. Other objectives of the researchers are to understand how learning theories are applied in real world and to identify which theory is most suitable for Apple’s learning style. 1. Introduction This paper discuss about learning organizations, the case subject for this paper is Apple computer. The purpose of this study is to understand the real example of learning organization and to clarify the organizations which are flexible and adaptive from rigid organizations, this clarification help one to understand the advantages and disadvantages of organizational learning. Furthermore while doing this research one will learn how to do company analysis, and make a company profile which is vital for every organizations to have one. We will write a custom essay sample on Apples Organisation Learning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also we will look at how Apple is implementing organizational learning, assess it, and what are other strategies Apple uses to implement and maintain organizational learning. Company profile Background Apple, founded in 1976 by Steven P. Jobs and Steve Wozniak, is the world’s largest technology company in terms of market capitalization, taking the lead from its long-time rival Microsoft in 2010. Steven Wozniak and Steven Jobs had been friends in high school, they had both been interested in electronics, and both had been perceived as outsiders. They kept in touch after graduation, and both ended up dropping out of school and getting jobs working for companies in Silicon Valley, Woz for Hewlett-Packard, and Jobs for Atari. Wozniak had been dabbling in computer-design for some time when, in 1976, he designed what would become the Apple I. Jobs, who had an eye for the future, insisted that he and Wozniak try to sell the machine, and on April 1, 1976, Apple Computer was born. Sculley became the de facto head of Apple in May 1985. Over the next few months, Apple was forced to lay off a fifth of its work force, some 1,200 employees. The company also posted its first quarterly loss. All this Apples Organisation Learning free essay sample This paper is the report of the research done on Apple as a learning organization, the purpose of the assignment is to understand how you can identify the organization which learns, what their business is, and map out their learning cycle. Other objectives of the researchers are to understand how learning theories are applied in real world and to identify which theory is most suitable for Apple’s learning style. 1. Introduction This paper discuss about learning organizations, the case subject for this paper is Apple computer. The purpose of this study is to understand the real example of learning organization and to clarify the organizations which are flexible and adaptive from rigid organizations, this clarification help one to understand the advantages and disadvantages of organizational learning. Furthermore while doing this research one will learn how to do company analysis, and make a company profile which is vital for every organizations to have one. We will write a custom essay sample on Apples Organisation Learning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also we will look at how Apple is implementing organizational learning, assess it, and what are other strategies Apple uses to implement and maintain organizational learning. Company profile Background Apple, founded in 1976 by Steven P. Jobs and Steve Wozniak, is the world’s largest technology company in terms of market capitalization, taking the lead from its long-time rival Microsoft in 2010. Steven Wozniak and Steven Jobs had been friends in high school, they had both been interested in electronics, and both had been perceived as outsiders. They kept in touch after graduation, and both ended up dropping out of school and getting jobs working for companies in Silicon Valley, Woz for Hewlett-Packard, and Jobs for Atari. Wozniak had been dabbling in computer-design for some time when, in 1976, he designed what would become the Apple I. Jobs, who had an eye for the future, insisted that he and Wozniak try to sell the machine, and on April 1, 1976, Apple Computer was born. Sculley became the de facto head of Apple in May 1985. Over the next few months, Apple was forced to lay off a fifth of its work force, some 1,200 employees. The company also posted its first quarterly loss.