The Abolishment of Slavery Essay - 934 Words

Abolishment of Slavery Slavery was caused by economic factors of the English settlers in the late 17th century. Colonists continually tried to allure laborers to the colony. The head right system was to give the indentured servant, a method of becoming independent after a number of years of service. Slavery was caused by economic reasons. Colonists chiefly relied on Indentured Servitude, in order to facilitate their need for labor. The decreasing population combined with a need for a labor force, led colonists to believe that African slaves were the most efficient way to acquire a labor force that would satisfy their needs. Slaves were people who were taken from their homeland in Africa and brought to America, to serve as servants on†¦show more content†¦During the time around 1850, tensions were rising on the issue of slavery between the North and the South. New states were being admitted to the United States, but the decisions to make them a free state or a slave state w ere what really mattered. As an example, California was admitted to the Union as a free state, and this angered the south very much because slavery was a very important factor to the Souths economy. The Compromise of 1850 was developed to help soothe the tensions on each side. This Compromise had several provisions: California was admitted to the Union as a free state; the territories of New Mexico and Utah were created without restrictions of slavery; the slave trade was abolished in Washington, D.C.; Congress passed a stricter fugitive slave law. This compromise showed just how important slavery was to each side, and it gives us a good idea of why it could be important as one of their goals during the Civil War. With slavery in mind, it brought about ideas of succession to the South. Because the South was scared of Lincoln abolishing slavery, they thought it would be a wise decision to secede from the Union. In fact, Lincoln had no plans of abolishing slavery, but stated that it should not spread to the territories. The South basically misunderstood and decided to secede anyway. The reason slavery was so important to the South, and lead them to break apart from the Union was that itShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The American Civil War991 Words   |  4 PagesCivil War is known to most as the bloodiest war anyone has ever witnessed. It claimed the life of thousands of Americans and animosity that was built up over several years prior to it can be to blame. Most people think that slavery was the cause of this battle, and although slavery did play a part, it was not the main cause. The biggest roles played in the American Civil War were states’ rights, unfair bills, feelings of inferiority and threats to economy. The tension started during the time thatRead MoreAfrican American Exceptionalism1248 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The abolishment of slavery has never made America Exceptional because the systematic oppression of African Americans occurred for decades after they were freed. American Exceptionalism is the belief that Americans are superior because the United States follows a different set of laws and norms that govern other countries. Supposedly, these differences account for the freedom that Americans have, which other countries lack. However, not all Americans, such as African Americans, have beenRead MoreSlavery During The American Revolution Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery was held out until 1865, but during this time period abolitionist are trying to do anything to stop slavery. The reason being is because slavery wasn’t slavery anymore. Slavery was beginning to become more advance due to technological innovation. The Abolitionist are people that were against slavery and would boycott anything to get rid of slavery. The argument that the Abolitionist had during this time peri od was its conditions as violating Christian’s principals and rights to equalityRead MoreSlavery And The Abolition Of Slavery1166 Words   |  5 Pagesmain issue of controversy that contributed to the split of the Union: slavery. Lincoln explicitly expressed that slavery should be abolished for several reasons, recognizing the practice as an extreme violation of human rights and American republicanism. Despite his advocacy for abolishment, Lincoln’s politics on racial justice were still problematic. While Abraham Lincoln recognizes basic human rights, and advocates that slavery is an obvious violation of these basic principles, I argue and characterizeRead MoreThe American Revolution : A Revolution Of Equality894 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the abolishment of slavery nationally. Most Southerners or slave holders believed that the Negro Africans were not equal with the Whites. Some even used the bible to explain and defend the institution of slavery. The institution of slavery was the backbone of the southern economy with the emergence of cotton gin which made it even more profitable. Slaves could no longer be imported into the country and so southerners looked for every means they could to sustain the institution of slavery. ThisRead MoreSlavery And The Slavery Of Slavery933 Words   |  4 Pages Slavery, up to this point has progressively gotten weaker. In 1787 slavery is made illegal in the northwest territory. In 1793 Eli Whitney made the cotton gin making the demand for slaves increase. In 1820 the missouri compromise was written to ban slavery in all states above the northern missouri border. In the year 1831 Preacher Nat Turner starts a rebellion that is known to be the largest slave uprising in American History. also that year William Lloyd Garrison started publishing the LiberatorRead MoreAmazing Grace By John Newton1260 Words   |  6 Pagesmovie Amazing Grace which captures the process of abolishment of the slave tra de and shows William Wilberforce single handing demolishing it. However, Amazing Grace (2006) is not a reliable or representative historical source, which can be established by examining the depiction of the key characters and events such as the abolishment of the slave trade. Amazing Grace portrays William Wilberforce, seen on the screen, as beginning the abolishment movement of slave trade and demolishing it singleRead MoreThe Abolition Of Slavery Throughout The United States And Haiti1073 Words   |  5 PagesRaina Baxter Dr. Haas AFRI 312 September 28, 2015 The Abolishment of Slavery in the United States and Haiti. When you think of the abolishment of slavery, what is the first place you think of? Was it the United States? Maybe even Africa? Although these two regions are well discussed in the history of slavery there are for more areas that were involved. For the purpose of this paper, the two regions that have been chosen are the United States and Haiti. The United States was colonized by a mix ofRead MoreSlavery During The 19th Century Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages21st century know that slavery is terrible and also a touchy subject. But Americans used to rely heavily on slavery, how we perceive slavery in today’s society can either be the same or different from how others thought of slavery living within mid 1800s. People who resided in the northern region of American found slavery wrong as we do today. Americans who lived farther south however liked, and relied on slavery. In today’s world, we Americans almost all agree that slavery had been a negative factorRead More Fred erick Douglass Essays505 Words   |  3 Pagesevents of someone’s life if not for the fact that the narrative was written by Frederick Douglass himself. In light of the fact that Douglass wrote his autobiography as a treatise in support of the abolishment of slavery, the removed tone was an effective tone. It gave force to his argument that slavery should be done away with. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Considering the fact that this was written during the height of the abolition movement the novel had to be effective in order to advance the

Solving the Issue of Childhood Malnutrition Thailand - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1522 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Essay Did you like this example? Background Malnutrition is the lack of proper nourishment caused by not having enough to eat and/or not receiving enough of required nutrients. This can lead to one not being able to live a healthy and normal active life. As of 2018, one out of every nine people experience chronic hunger; undernourishment caused by not ingesting enough energy to live a normal and active life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Solving the Issue of Childhood Malnutrition Thailand" essay for you Create order In total, that adds up to roughly 821 million people living day to day. Out of those 821 million, another 100 million are children, who have known hunger, and have known starvation. 1 Living in poverty and with laking food and nourishment, health concerns are on the rise as to how proper nutrition affects children. A study done by FAO determined that one out of four children in the world is stunted, a condition which makes children significantly shorter and underdeveloped due to lack of proper nutrition. Without proper treatment many of these kids will be shorter, weaker, and are statistically more likely to earn less than someone who wasnt stunted while growing up. Underweight children are also risk being more likely to contract disease such as diarrhoea and pneumonia 2 According to research by GAIN (global alliance for improved nutrition) malnutrition is an underlying cause of the death of 2.6 million children each year â€Å" thats a child every twelve seconds â€Å" a third of child deaths globally. Rates have continuously been on the rise from the 1970s and only continue to grow. 3 Most common in Asia, children are seeing increasing rates of stunted youth and mortality rates. People in these areas are also lacking vitamin A, a vitamin used for vision, the immune system, and reproduction. In developing nations with high rates of child malnutrition, children are getting sick easily, wars also play a contributing factor as them closing certain areas causes food to become in more demand, and therefore prices surge making it difficult just to feed a family. People will often cut meals and food to save money, hurting them in the long run. The process of cutting meals also affects the mothers making some of them unable to breastfeed their children at prime developmental times in their lives.4 United Nations Involvement Malnutrition is one of the worlds largest health concerned. The number of people affected by malnutrition is larger than AIDS, Malaria, and Tuberculosis combined. Because of such a necessity for adicuite treatment, the UN has taken action. 5 They have started the World Food Summit (WFS) goal which aims to decrease the national average of child malnutrition by half through working towards the Millennium Development Goals. There are eight goals which aim to reduce worldwide hunger one of these goals being to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. Written and signed in 2000, all 191 UN member states have agreed to try and reach this goal by 2015. According to the UN document of human rights (UDHR) made in 1948, everyone has the, right to a standard of living adequate for living including food according to UDHR article 25. This policy makes the necessity of food more than ethics, but a human right. People in developing nations have also been treated by the United Nations in receiving food donations along with money. Some Country Policy We, the country of Thailand, believe in giving each and every child equal opportunity and therefore have implemented special programs to benefit all those less fortunate by giving government handouts to all those living below the national poverty line money. We have done this through providing $1.90 a day and have seen dramatic results. This money can be used to buy necessary foods with the most common lacking nutrients in a diet, protein and vitamins. It is important to Thailand that the rates of childhood malnutrition drop, therefore we feel it necessary to aid those in need. From 1993 to 2005, the percentage of children moderately to severely underweight has significantly decreased to 7% from a high 16.3% of children being malnourished. This program works by gifting those who make less than 30,000 baht ($846) a year can receive 3,000 baht ($86), and those who make 30,000 to 100,000 baht ($846 to $2,821) a year can receive 1,500 baht ($42). This programa benefits millions of Thai people and therefore is seen as a major success. Thailand has also been expanding the agricultural knowledge in hopes of increasing food supply. From 2011-2015 agriculture produce has risen at an average of 1.3 percent, providing a greater food supply to all those in need. According to the World Health Organization, children under the age of five are at the highest risk for death due to malnutrition as 45% of all child malnutrition deaths are within this age range. Families with children ages 0-10 should be treated with urgency as their children are at risk for future health concerns.To combate this, Thailand has implemented several child malnutrition programs since the 1980s and have seen dramatic results of decreasing rates of child malnut rition, specifically protein malnutrition. Country Solutions In order to solve the issue of child malnutrition, qwe must implement agricultural produce exchanges, genetically modified foods on a local level, and free/reduced school lunches funded by those who can afford more. A key solution for the crisis of growing Child Malnutrition in the world is to give government subsidies and tax cuts to large agricultural companies in return for shipping faulty produce to those in need. About half of the worlds produce that is seen as faulty or imperfect in shape, size, or quantity is left to sit in fields to rout or to feed to animals as livestock. This is mostly due to the demand for perfect shaped fruits and vegetables by todays average consumer who will often choose perfect or none when they shop, including fresh produce. This ideology leads to the growing population of people of going hungry as millions of tons of food are being wasted per year, some government tallies estimated $160 billion dollars worth. If we could send this food to those in areas with laking food supply, we could help to reduce child and adult malnutrition by providing it for them at a free or reduced cost. Companies would want to to take part in this deal to reduce the amount of taxes th ey pay, and to uphold their public image. Growing conditions can be unpredictable and unmanageable. Many countries have difficulty growing agriculture and therefore better techniques must be used. One of these techniques could be implementing the use of Genetically Modified Organisms or GMOs into developing nations. On average, genetically modified foods grow faster and withstand environmental conditions much better than non GMO crops. This would greatly benefit those living in areas in which produce is either too expensive or unaccessible by incurring the spread of fresh produce quicker. If governments worked with certain agencies such as TFDA (Thailand Food and Drug Administration) a crop could be started, and thriving in less than 10 years. If we were to implement local GMO crops, more sustainable produce could be produced even if wars or natural disasters blocked food ports. Perhaps if more produce could be seen on a local level, there would be less necessity to combat child malnutrition. There are over a three billion kids in the world, and yet 800 million are slowly starving to death. If we could focus on schools and maintain a healthy diet while there, malnutrition numbers could see a definite decrease. In the United states, 30.3 million children receive free or reduced-price lunches at public schools. This greatly benefits children as they cannot afford to eat lunch at school, and therefore more fortunate people will cover the cost through higher priced school lunch and taxes. In developing nations, there is often a major divide between the rich and the poor, the have and the have nots. Thailand believes you can use this to its advantage as wealthy kids who attend the schools will pay full price for lunch, therefore allowing the school to make money which will then benefit lower income students to receive free or reduced price lunch. In countries with lack of government services, taxing people to pay for other;s simply will not work. This is why in order to insure that kids are receiving the treatment they deserve we must work from within the school system and insure quality, health, and stable meals daily for all those in need. Through our solutions of implementing agricultural produce exchanges, genetically modified foods on a local level, and free/reduced school lunches funded by those who can afford more, Thailand hopes to be one of the first countries to reach an all time low for child malnutrition and hunger. Work cited: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jul/13/us-food-waste-ugly-fruit-vegetables-perfect https://www.fao.org/3/a-at703e.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCS118rvWsM https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/food/ ://www.google.com/searchq=which+ages+are+most+suscepitible+child+malnutritionrlz=1CAACBC_enUS818oq=which+ages+are+most+suscepitible+child+malnutritionaqs=chrome..69i57.12650j1j7sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8safe=activessui=on https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/11/22/thailand-cash-poor_n_13145648.html https://www.compact2025.org/files/2017/06/06.2017_Thailand-south-south-learning-draft-case-study.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1396207 https://www.actionagainsthunger.org/story/creating-better-way-deal-hunger

Analyzing The Field Of Big Data - 954 Words

Literature review: To address the question of how and what techniques has been used to manages this big amount of data or in the field of Big Data, I review some research papers and review articles in the field of Big Data. This paper provides the synthesis of those papers which I found relevant to this field. This paper will focus on the following things: †¢ What are the technologies being used in Big data? †¢ Which technology is suitable for which type of data? †¢ Current trends in Big Data field. Fig: Big Data Sources 4.1 Survey Paper: A survey on data stream clustering and classification Authors: Hai-Long Nguyen , Yew-KwongWoon , Wee-KeongNg Published online: 17 December 2014 Purpose: This paper presents a inclusive survey of the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, to randomly access these datasets, which is commonly assumed in traditional data mining, is really expensive. Findings and Learning’s: 1) There are some useful, open source software for data stream mining research:. †¢ WEKA: WEKA is the most popular data mining software for the academic environment. WEKA contains the collection of learning algorithms such as data preprocessing, association rules , classification, regression, clustering, and information visualization. †¢ Massive Online Analysis (MOA): This is based on the WEKA framework that is build and designed for data stream learning. †¢ RapidMiner: RapidMiner is another importantopen source software for data mining. 2) Some important clustering algorithms discussed in this paper to group massive data and can be useful to industries and organization: †¢ Partitioning methods: This algorithm groups dataset into q clusters, where q is a predefined parameter. †¢ It continuously reassigns objects from one group to another group so as to r to minimize its objective function. †¢ Hierarchical methods: In the hierarchical method the aim is to group data objects into a hierarchical tree of clusters. Hierarchical clustering methods can be further classified as either agglomerative or divisive, where the hierarchical decomposition is formed in a bottom up(merging) or top down(splitting) fashion respectively. †¢ Density based methods: Under this method we build up the

Theories Of Leadership And Leadership - 755 Words

To begin with, I would like to share with you some compelling examples of leadership, to explain what drives my behavior in dealing with people, I will discuss the concept of leadership how drives strength in leadership reflection on my character. Some of the great leaders in time were poor and some of them never ever went to school. They were born with the leadership skills. For instance, the Prophet Mohammed, he made a change of peoples thoughts then who were worshipping stones and now they became worshipping Allah â€Å"God†. They influenced by his good manners, his way of teaching with Lord Words, as well as, his patience and perseverance on people’s harmful actions. I believe these factors made him succeed to lead billions until today. We need to have a long breath towards people’s bad behavior or wrong ideas needs patience and persistence, it maybe takes ages to be done in a better way. The successful leader can be any person in any position, whether is ed ucated or not. The physical appearance is not the only thing that makes you a successful leader, to accomplish any job is your responsibility to work it hard without hesitation and to be done in an astonishing time. In my personal view, with no doubt, the shape is important to attract people and have their attention, but there are many things that any leader should learn such as ways of communication; if you hook up their concentration so that it can make changes in the people’s around you. I used to listen to myShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Leadership Theory Of Leadership1341 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Application Jesus Cabral Brandman University The author of this paper has been in various leadership positions for over 20 years. Some positions held by the author have been team leader, Operations Manager, General Manager, and Director of Operations. The author has lead teams with various degrees of education and from many cultures. The leadership theories studied during OLCU 400 will assist this leader though experienced to become much more effective and focus on thoseRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is important because it helps followers reach a common goal. There have been several studies based on effective leadership. The definition of leadership has evolved over the years adapting to the different views of the world. Leaders have influence on their followers they are looked up to. Being a leader means there will be interaction with different behaviors and personalities. Effective leaders sometimes have to adjust their style approach by the situation they are in. Every followersRead MoreLeadership Theory : Leadership Theories Essay849 Words   |  4 PagesTwo Leadership Theories Kendric Identify With. In another course, Organization Behavior Communication, the author of this paper was asked to identify his leadership theory, one leadership theory the author identified with was the visionary leadership style. According to the article Leadership Styles, published in the Wall Street Journal, visionary leadership requires the leader to start the employee off. Leaders that fall under the visionary leadership styles, tend to give little direction andRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theories1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthat they lead. This case study aims to compare three of the more popular theories of leadership. These leadership theories are situational leadership, trait theory and transformational leadership. Summary of Theories Situational leadership, developed by professor Paul Hersey and author and consultant Ken Blanchard. Their approach was based off of a 1967 article by W.J. Reddin called The 3-D Management Style Theory. In his article, Reddin discusses the need to have different styles basedRead MoreLeadership Theory, Leadership, And Leadership Theories2074 Words   |  9 Pages Leadership is the action taken to inspire and motivate followers through guiding, coaching, and mentoring. It encompasses dedication to followers, which fosters trust and commitment to the organization. Leadership is also an integral organizational role that serves to unify the team, towards a common goal and a shared vision (Northouse, 2013). Additionally, Kotter (2001) indicates that the leader is essential to effect organizational change. Hence, change is the specific action that the leaderRead MoreLeadership Theories And Theories Of Leadership1198 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership is complex and, comprises of many definitions and qualities (Grimm 2010). One definition of leadership is ‘a multifaceted process of identifying a goal, motivating other people to act, and providing support and motivation to achieve mutually negotiated goals’ (porter-O’Grady 2003). Back in 1939 Kurt Lewin researched to identify different styles of leadership. According to his res earch, there are three major styles of leadership. Authoritarian or autocratic, participative or democraticRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theory Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesCONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP. Traditional theories of leadership were more concentrated on behaviours and traits of leaders, and how they affect subordinates in the workplace. Then came contingency theories, which took into account situational/contextual factors. Newer theories have come up, which introduced the idea that leader-subordinate relationships are individually different. These newer theories are Contemporary theories of leadership. They include Leader-Member exchange Theory, ImplicitRead MoreLeadership Theory And Theory Of Leadership1346 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership is a state of being a leader/head of a group of people, organization, and/or country. Ken Blanchard state that As leader, we hold the lives of others in our hands, and these need to be gentle, caring and always available to provide support (pg.2). Every leader has different styles or different ways of leading his people to achieve their common goal. This paper will talk about leadership theory and will compare and contract each theory from the each other. According to the readings,Read MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership1356 Words   |  6 Pagesleader and leadership. Leadership is a broad term, open to interpretation. Leadership development begins with the simple realization that you want to be a leader. This literature review examines and evaluates major theories of leadership and summarizes findings from empirical research on leadership. Discuss the concept of leadership with a particular focus on the role leadership, such as collegiate organization. This literature will conclude with recommendation to enhance student leadership. LeadershipRead MoreLeadership and Leadership Theories1428 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Leadership is the acts of managing the company through organizational changes that are projected to enable the company in meeting meet its objectives. Leaders are anticipated to carry themselves in the right manner to motivate as well as, influencing the rest of the organization positively, since they act as an example to the rest of the employees in the organization (Sheahan, 2006). This paper therefore analyzes the leadership theories and the methods and tools in given situations

Issues of Foreign Workers Policy in Malaysia Manufacturing Industry Free Essays

Introduction On March 7, 2011 The Star, we know that our Malaysia government had decided to recruit more foreign workers from India which around 45,000 people from India. This is to meet the demand by around 13 sectors which currently in shortage of workforce. So, this resulted in many people and The Malaysian Trades Union Congress (MTUC) had strongly opposed the decisions made by government. We will write a custom essay sample on Issues of Foreign Workers Policy in Malaysia Manufacturing Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Malaysian Trade Union Congress (MTUC) is said as the most representative workers’ organization in Malaysia. Three main objectives emphasized by MTUC: first is to promote the interest of its affiliate unions in order to improve the workers’ economic and social conditions. Second is to ensure the policies are developed and action been taken towards make sure that full employment and setting a minimum wage, a legal maximum working period per week which is 44 hours and served as a training centres for workers. Thirdly, build a Social Security measures that provide retirements benefits, as well as protection against sickness, unemployment, injury, and old age. Overall, MTUC was served to protecting the workers interest or fight for them. According to Nagiah Ramasamy (2008), our Malaysia trade union movement is facing many challenges, which are from neoliberal policies and the changing structures of employment. Due to the strict requirements of the Trade Union Act 1959, Malaysia union are normally small fragmented and regional. But, they still protest the decision of recruiting more foreign workers from India which might harm our local workers benefit. Some local workers are too picky on job selection and they don’t want to work unless there is high salary, benefit or bonus waiting for them. So, attitude towards the job is their main problem. So, the employers forced to retrenched the local workers and recruiting the foreign workers by outsourcing or others way. The objectives of this assignment are to figure out the problems facing by Trade Unions in Malaysia on migrant and domestic workers. Furthermore, we also know that the impacts of the foreign workers policy in manufacturing industry. In this assignment, we have a more understanding on foreign workers policy as well as the ways to overcome it in future trend. Literature Review According to A. Navamukundan (n. d. ), employers are cost-conscious and choose workers who are not only inexpensive but also have the necessary skills and comply with strict discipline and hard work. The preference will be for immigrant foreign workers, who will accept both lower wages and worse terms and conditions of employment, as their primary objective is to earn as much money as possible within a short span of time. Those are the reason why the population of immigrant foreign workers are increasing years by years. A study done by Philip S. Robertson Jr (n. d) stated that the Malaysian Government does not have a comprehensive legal and policy framework to regulate the recruitment, admission, placement, treatment, and repatriation of migrant workers. Oversight of migrant workers is divided among ministries, and even within ministries, between various departments. Therefore, foreign worker can easily migrate to our country to find a job which offers them the salary that is higher than their own countries. This has become a threat to the local workers. Nagiah Ramasamy (n. d) proposed that the challenge for union leaders is to build a union movement that can respond effectively to the threats and opportunities that it faces with the growing influence of MNCs and the growing numbers of bilateral trade agreements. Trade unions can help in improving occupational health and safety, decent work and social dialogue with government and employers. It is so obvious that trade union play an important role in fighting for local worker’s right. A study presented by U. S. Department of Labor stated the Government of Malaysia revised its policy on foreign workers so that priority would be given to Malaysians seeking employment due to the world economic slowdown and increased unemployment in 2001. The Government has limited documented workers to a three year stay and is cracking down on unregistered foreign workers, with new amendments to the Immigration Act calling for harsh penalties. According to Kgaogelo Elizabeth Mokoka (2007), most South African nurses immigrate to destinations such as UK, Saudi Arabia, New Zealand, Australia and the USA (Xaba amp; Phillips 2001). In a study commissioned by the World Health Organisation (WHO), Buchan et al (2003) identified two groups of countries in terms of nurse emigration and mobility. â€Å"Destination countries† are those to which nurse are drawn, while â€Å"source countries† are those that nurse are drawn from. Destination countries include five countries, namely Australia, Ireland, Norway, the UK and the USA. According to Mr. Ajit Singh Jessy from the Penang Human Resources committee, salary remains as one of, or the most, important factor in the retention of workers. As such, the complaints of local workers regarding wage levels are not baseless, especially when it comes to menial forms of labour. What may be baseless is the argument that locals shun these jobs which then have to be farmed out to foreign labourers. According to Cecilia Kok (2011), for South and Southeast Asian economies, especially those that are lagging behind Malaysia, many migrant workers perceive a land flowing with milk and honey. Official data show that Malaysia attracts a huge number of migrant workers into the country. According to official record, the number quadrupled from less than 500,000 in 1999 to more than two million, representing about 17% of the country’s workforce in 2008. Vijayakumari Kanapathy (2006) proposed that foreign workers in large numbers were seen as a security threat as the rising crime rate and incidence of highly contagious diseases were associated with them. Such popular perception was compounded by the belief among policy makers that heavy reliance on low-skilled foreign labour will trap the economy in low-wage low-skill equilibrium and slow down the much-warranted economic transformation into high-skilled activities. According to the International Organization for Migration (n. d. ), there are approximately 2,109,954 migrant workers currently working in Malaysia, 50 per cent are Indonesian labour migrants, indicating the scale of Indonesian labour migration to Malaysia. The majority of labour migrants arriving in Malaysia originate from other South and Southeast Asian countries, mainly attracted by the higher salaries that are covered in Malaysia compared with their countries of origin. A study done by FEDERATION OF MALAYSIAN MANUFACTURERS (2010) stated that Manufacturing companies are currently reporting an increase in orders. However, many are facing difficulties accepting and fulfilling orders due to a shortage of workers. Some have to turn away orders while others are penalised for late delivery. There are also companies recording losses because they have not been able to fulfill orders. Development of the Issues Important of Manufacturing Industry and Contribution to GDP The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Malaysia is depends on its agricultural ector, manufacturing industries and the service sectors. Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a theory which states that exchange rates between currencies are in equilibrium when their purchasing power is the same in each of the two countries. This means that the exchange rate between two countries should equal the ratio of the two countries’ price level of a fixed basket of goods and services. In 2008, the agricultu ral sector had contributed 9. 7 % towards the country’s GDP. The contributions of the manufacturing industries were estimated as 44. % and that of service sector was 45. 7 % towards the country’s GDP. As per the GDP- PPP, Malaysia is ranked 29th in the world. A GDP growth rate of 20 % was noticed towards the end of 20th century. The Gross Domestic Product nominal of Malaysia in 2009 was estimated as US$ 207,400 billion in 2009 and that of GDP-PPP was estimated as $ 3. 9 billion. The GDP nominal per capita in 2009 was estimated at US $8,100. Analysis of challenges facing by Trade Union in Malaysia Number of foreign workers is growing-1. 6 million in 2005 to 1. million in 2010 (figure 1). According to Philip S. Robertson Jr. , Malaysians have a bad altitude of not willing to perform jobs that they consider as 3-D (dirty, difficult and dangerous), creating demand for foreign workers in sectors like plantations/agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and some service occ upations. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress said today it opposes strongly the proposed mass recruitment of 45,000 foreign workers because it would edge out locals from the labour market. According to MTUC vice-president A. Balasubramaniam, a profound effect on the wages of Malaysians could be caused by such a big influx of foreigners and the government’s high-income policy for them would be jeopardized too. Moreover, locals are being deprived or discriminated if they are competing with foreign worker for the opportunity of being chosen to work overtime according to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia. A study done by Syarisa Yanti Abubakar, from the short-term point of view of employers, migrant labour will only be hired only if doing so is more cost effective compared to other existing alternatives. That’s why locals are left behind because their cost of hiring is far higher than that of foreign worker. Besides that, according to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia, more and more local workers are retrenched and replaced with foreign workers. This is resulted by the actions taken by many manufacturing companies of outsourcing foreign workers through some agencies. Furthermore, altitude is another reason which cause the retrenchment of local workers such as thinking too highly on themselves, not willing to do those ‘non-air conditioned’ job and so on. STATISTICS OF FOREIGN WORKER IN MALAYSIA Statistics PLKS by Citizenship and Sector, Feb 2010 (Source: Immigration Department) STATISTICS OF FOREIGN WORKER IN MALAYSIA Statistics PLKS by Citizenship and Sector, Feb 2010 (Source: Immigration Department) Figure 1 Implementation Various foreign worker policies are implemented by the to control the influx of illegal foreign workers. According to economic report 2004/2005, these include the Foreign Worker Rationalisation Programme to legalise illegal workers, amendments to the Immigration Act, 1977 and imposition of an annual levy. In addition, several Memorandum of Understanding (MOUs) were signed with labour exporting countries to authorise legal recruitment of foreign workers. All of these had resulted the employer’s preference more towards foreign workers but not the locals and this preference has come along with three obvious activities according to a study done by the Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia. The first is the number of the application on recruiting foreign workers is significantly increasing as we can know from a statistic that there are average 20,000 foreign workers approved every month in Malaysia. Secondly, most of the employers are not taking serious altitude in recruiting locals. Those applications from the employer mostly from manufacturing industry are bypassed while going through the ELX system to ensure the objective of recruiting foreign workers can be achieved. Lastly, large portion of foreign workers in Malaysia are employed through the outsourcing companies to escape the quota limit. If the employer directly hires foreign workers from source countries, they will be facing the quota limitation and therefore they hire the foreign workers through a third arty. Advantages According to Daniel Lee and Richard Ho (2011 Nov), many employers complain that their business activities will come to a dead stop if they forbid them to use foreign workers because the jobs in those sectors are perceived to be dirty, difficult and demeaning to the average Malaysian. Therefore, they have to utilize foreign workers and sing praises of hiring such workers, supposedly of a labor category t hat is easy to utilize, simple to manage and that does not make demands for wages increases. Some local employers have voiced out in support for the hiring of foreign workers that many among them have threatened to blot out and relocate if their demands for â€Å"low-cost† foreign workers are unmet. As such, foreign workers fill up the empty space as they are not opposed to working in dirtier, more dicey conditions and longer hours for equal or lesser pay thereby keeping labor costs relatively low and helping to keep Malaysia competitive against other low-cost producing countries. They also serve as a buffer during times of recession as they help sustain. Disadvantages According to Ken CK (2002), the economic profit that gained from foreign workers has resulted in social costs and social problems, for example rising crimes, fraud, social deviance, health care costs and the transmission of communicable diseases including HIV/AIDS. This is because their unsafe sexual behavior through commercial sex, and casual homosexual and heterosexual activities. Furthermore, according to Syarisa Yanti Abubakar (2002), migrant labours will only be hired only if doing so is more cost effective compared to other existing alternatives. This will cause the locals are being deprived or discriminated if they are competing with foreign worker for the opportunity of being chosen to work overtime according to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia. According to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia, nowadays local workers are retrenched and replaced with foreign workers and this will resulted by the actions taken by many manufacturing companies of outsourcing foreign workers through some agencies. Altitude is also another reason which causes the retrenchment of local workers because they think too highly on themselves and not willing to do those 3D jobs (dirty, difficult and dangerous). Effects of Foreign Worker Migration to Manufacturing Industry According to Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia, there must be no discrimination in treatment by employer on local and foreign workers in respect of wages and terms and conditions of service. According to K George, the government has finally decided to extend equal treatment to foreign workers and also Human Resources Minister Dr. Fong Chan Onn announced that foreign workers employed in Malaysia would be treated equally in accordance with the provisions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) convention which Its function is to safeguard the rights and dignity of the working people all over the world. Recommendation Foreign worker indeed have contributed to the growth of economy, but too dependent on this group of foreign workers to drive our economy cannot be carry out in long term as this may drag our country economy. To stop dependence of foreign worker in our country cannot be done away overnight as a sudden repatriation of them can have a serious impact on the economy. Therefore a careful planning and cooperation from employer and government is needed. One of the ways to ensure employers lower down the foreign worker and shift to employ locals are by quotas system. Quotas of foreign employee can hired in one company should be set by the government to stop them over relying to foreign worker and hire more local. Different quotas should be set differently according to the supply and demand because the supply for local labour in certain industry is low for example construction. Quotas should be raise for a certain period of time to minimize the impact to the industries. Government can reduce the amount of foreign worker by increasing levy on foreign worker to a high amount where there are no cost saving benefits in employing foreign worker to encourage the employer uses local worker. When the cost of hiring a foreign worker is higher compare to local worker, employer will choose to use local worker because they can save cost thus ill eventually increase the amount of skilled local worker in Malaysia which will increase the productivity and move Malaysia into a high income country. Both employer and government play a big role in order to reduce the country dependence on foreign worker. Employer who over depend on cheap foreign worker should try to shift use local to increase the productivity in long term while government should implement better regulation and enforce them to punish those employer which break the rules for using illegal immigrant in their firm and to prevent illegal immigrant to enter our country. Conclusion In conclusion, we had more understanding about foreign workers policy in Malaysia. Nevertheless, the foreign workers play an important role as one of the workforce in our country since decade years. They bring their skills from their country and practice them at here. But, it also brings some problem and cases to us which even make our government headache. So, law enforcement should be taken serious, as we should treat the arrest and detention of undocumented migrant workers as an administrative offence, and not a criminal matter. These undocumented workers will affect our daily life, as they would commit crime or practice illegal activities in our country which make our government hard to tackle on them since we don’t have their personal detail and document. So, enforcement on foreign works policy is vital. Besides that, instead we relying on foreign workforce, we know that it would be better for us to consider more on our domestic workers which can also have equivalent level of skills and performances. This also follows to our MTUC aim which suggested that giving priority to our local workers. Of course, our domestic workers also need to improve themselves, not matter on hard-skills or soft-skills; we should upgrade our own knowledge and skills to fight in economy and global competition. It should be making clear that the interactions between governments are extremely important. The trade union leader should try to come out an agreement with the government on foreign workers policy which will benefit foreign workers and our Malaysian at the same time. If does, it will be the win-win situation between two country. References A. Navamukundan. (n. d. ) Labour migration in Malaysia –trade union views. Daniel Lee and Richard Ho. (2011). Labour Shortage Issues Forum. Retrieved November 11, 2011, from www. seri. com. my: http://www. seri. com. my/v3/index. php? option=com_contentamp;view=articleamp;id=169:labour-shortage-issues-forumamp;catid=38:latestnewsamp;Itemid=54 Evelyn S. Devadason and Chan Wai Meng. (n. d. ). A Critical Appraisal of Policies and Laws Regulating Migrant Workers in Malaysia. Ken CK. (2002). Male foreign migrant workers and HIV/AIDS in Malaysia: risk environment, susceptability and implication for intervention. Retrieved November 3, 2011, from NLM Gateway: http://gateway. nlm. nih. gov/MeetingAbstracts/ma? f=102259889. html Nagiah Ramasamy. (n. d) The Future of the Trade Union Movement in Malaysia. Tenaganita. (n. d. ) Outsourcing in Labor or Trafficking in Migrant Labor? How to cite Issues of Foreign Workers Policy in Malaysia Manufacturing Industry, Papers

Thoughts Essay Research Paper Austgust It free essay sample

Ideas Essay, Research Paper Austgust 18,2000, It is a bright summer forenoon. The Sun somehow bleeds through the closed perpendicular blinds covering my window. When I to the full regain my senses from being dead to the universe for about 8 hours, I smell the olfactory property of breakfast being cooked. I must acknowledge that s something that I m non custom to, but come to believe of it here at my male parent s house is at that place anythng that I m traveling to be Custom to. There was a clip that I thought my male parent was the trash of the Earth. when I was five old ages old my grandma used to state me things like, your dada is a dead round, or he is a hapless alibi for a adult male. Those statements led me to cuss anybody that would state me that I looked, acted, or smelled anyhere near to him. We will write a custom essay sample on Thoughts Essay Research Paper Austgust It or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My grandma was a sweet old God fearing lady with much power throught the community. Anyname that needed to be slandered give it to her and she ll take attention of the remainder. This clip it was different. alternatively of adding feul to the fire, she struck the lucifer. My grandma had a inclination to roll off from her beliefs, but every word that she would talk was the gopel truth in my eyes and ears. To this twenty-four hours I merely think she was seeking to protect me. At the age of seven all ideas of my male parent had been pushed to the dorsum burner. his name wasn T spoken in my household for approximately two old ages. Well at least non around me. that was still all right with me. The less we talked about him the better. At this clip I was go toing the 3rd class at tomoka simple. I was a prodomitly white school, but there were still a few black pupils at that place. Most of them were from individual parent places like me. Everything at this peculiar clip in life had been traveling all right until I heard the instructors say, today we are traveling to be composing documents about our male parents. It must hold merely been me because when she said that, all the black childs looked injury and confused. The white childs had no job the assignment. Well I was traveling to be the bold one, Mrs. Rossi, what if don T have a male parent. Then she replied, everyone has a male parent Darian. You are merely traveling to hold to inquire your female parent, a nd anybody else that knew him. That should hard no should it? I was non satified with the reply she merely gave me so I said, what if I don t privation to make one on my my male parent. Then she snapped back, you will or you will acquire an F for this assignment. Given the surcumstances I thought that was sensible so I said, well geuss I ll be acquiring and F on this 1. I got a few laughs out of the category, but she wasn t laughing. As a affair of fact she sent me to the office for aching off. I went lief. Beside what were they traveling to make name my female parent. I m pretty certain she would be huffy about something I didn t privation to make because it involved my male parent. Boy was I incorrect. My mothe was so loud that everybody in the chief office could hear her. The words out of her oral cavity were coming so fast I couldn t understand half of them. All I remember is, when you get home you ain t goin no where cause you workin on that paper. That afternoon I got a twosome of licks for aching off at the instructor, but I besides heard words that changed my whole mentality on life and what has happened so far. I told her that I thought she would hold with determination non to compose the paper about my male parent. Then she said, why would I make that your male parent was non a bad one. Merely because he wasn T here doesn t mean he wasn t assisting. She explained to me that they had me at a really immature age, and the lone thing he could make to maintain his caput above H2O was join the military. oh that would explicate why I haven t seen or talked to him, I said. Then I asked her, what about grandmother and what she says about him? My female parent began to acquire angry. I was believing this was a bad thing. Her voice started to raise, Your grandma neer did like your male parent and wont of all time like you father. She believes that he took her babe off from her. Sometimes you got to acquire over the facts and recogniz e what s done is done, and you can t travel back and undo it. she started to shout, so I started to shout excessively. Every since that twenty-four hours I ve made up my head neer to number anyone out. Because thing are non ever what they seem to be. With my alteration of position I was able to organize some sort of relationship with my male parent. I am a better adult male because what I know about my male parent and what I witness my female parent go through as a individual parent. On augut 17, 2000, I gave my female parent a small interruption. I moved in with my male parent.

Chapter Questions free essay sample

The approach suggesting that psychological disorders are illnesses that have underlying biological causes is called the:medical model is a condition marked by dramatic mood swings. Bipolar disorder The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders uses a checklist of observable signs and symptoms, but this tends to limit clinicians: understanding of their patients. Some theories propose that such as learning or childhood experiences might lay the foundation for psychological disorders. VIC : like poverty and community support systems, can play a role in the development and course of psychological disorders. Social factors The degree to which a behavior interferes with daily life and relationships refers to its: dysfunction. Classification system for mental disorders measures what it intends to A measure. Valid Ursula feels compel to hurt herself. Ursula self harm can be best described as a maladaptive behavior. With the people often predict the probability of something happening in the future based on how easily we can recall a similar type Of event from the past. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Availability heuristic Most mental health professionals in North America use the evidenced-based classification system of mental disorders. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders chapter 8 which is an rapidly sprout new connections among each other, a dramatic phase of synaptic growth that is influenced by the infants experiences and stimulation from the environment. Neurons One significant milestone of the seniority stage is or an infants realization that objects and people still exist when they are out of sight or touch. Object permanence According to Erikson, the psychosocial stage from the twenties to forties is called which is time when most adults are creating meaningful, deep relationships. Intimacy vs. isolation. The flex occurs when a newborn infants cheek is stroked, as she turns her head in the direction of the touch. Rooting Children in the stage can be less egocentric and can understand the concept of conservation; however their logical thinking is limited to concrete concepts. Encounter operational proposed that cognitive development occurs in four periods or stages, and these stages have distinct beginnings and endings. Pigged chapter 14 implies that disorders have biological causes. Medical model The treatment approach in which a client works with a mental health professional to reduce psychological symptoms and improve quality of life is allied: psychotherapy can have an impact on the course Of some psychological disorders. Terrors Studying is difficult because its methodology has not been personalized and its use varies from one therapist to the next. Humanistic therapy Approximately how many Inmates in American jails and prisons in 2007 had at least one psychological disorder? 2. Mm evaluates the success of therapies. Outcome research Your therapist tells you that her role in your therapy is to help you achieve personal growth. Your therapist is a: positive psychologist Dry. Astrid is a psychoanalyst. She tells her clients that her main goal is to:Uncover unconscious conflicts. The type of psychotherapy aimed at increasing awareness of the self and the environment is called: insight therapy Sean has a psychological disorder that increases his risk to himself and others. Sean most likely experiences: psychotic episodes. Chapter 15 to persuasion, people pay attention to factors outside the message content, such as the credibility or appearance of the individual who relays the message. Peripheral route People from cultures are less likely to conform than those from collectivist cultures. Individualist Participants in Amalgams obedience study sat at a table that held a control anal for the supposed generation of: shocks Social loafing is more likely to occur in societies where people place a high premium on:individuality and autonomy. The most famous illustration of the bystander effect was the attack on 1964. Kitty geneses studies were willing to administer what they believed to Participants in be painful and life-threatening electric shocks to other human beings. Algiers The diminished sense of personal responsibility, inhibition, or adherence to in social norms that occurs when group members are not treated as individuals is referred to as: identification. Which statement BEST characterizes social exchange theory? We help others when the benefits of our good deeds outweigh the cost. Group popularization is the tendency for a group to take a after deliberations and discussion. More extreme position In a classic study on expectations, administered a nonverbal intell igence test to students in a San Francisco elementary school. The students whom the teachers were told would show surprising gains achieved greater increases on their test scores. Rosenthal and Jacobson and its associated Stresses can have a lasting impact on the development of the brain and subsequent cognitive abilities. Poverty The method for gaining compliance that involves making a small request first, followed by a larger request is called the: foot in door technique Chapter 12 Gender intense physiological demands, the body cannot address any new threats, and some people start to show signs of such as hypertension and arthritis. Sissies of adaptation does not require participants to retrieve information from the distant past, thus reducing opportunities for error in memory. Prospective study Chapter 11 Some aspects of adult personality appear to derive from which refers to distinct patterns of emotional reactions and behaviors observed early in life. Temperament The collection of rules that guide the ego as it negotiates between the id an d the environment is called the: reality principle If a parent is too harsh or lenient about toilet training, the child may grow up with a(n) personality, being rule-bound or stingy. Anal retentive Karen Horned believed that people respond to feelings of helplessness and isolation, created by inadequate parenting, which she referred to as: basic anxiety have profound interpersonal relations, maintaining deep and lasting friends pips. Self- actualities A distinct pattern of emotional reactions and behaviors observed early in life is called a(n): temperament According to Freud, awareness is equivalent to: conjunctions is impulsive and illogical. D According to Freud, one resolves the Oedipus or Electra complex during the: genital stage According to Adler, not everyone is successful in overcoming feelings of helplessness and dependence, but instead develop what is known as a(n): inferiority complex Your professor is talking about how Freudian theory intersects with cognitive theory. He uses the example of the which forms a bridge between memory and conscious awareness. Episodic buffer You are drawing a diagram of Frauds structures. Which structure would appear at the top? The superego re primal images, patterns of thoughts, and storyline stored in the collective unconscious. Archetypes You are writing a paper titled Frauds theory of the emergence of unconscious thoughts in conscious thinking. You are arguing that u nconscious thoughts can appear in consciousness via: process among awareness perspective emphasizes relationships, environmental influences, individual behavior, and mental processes that come together to form personality. Social-cognitive you think about going out instead of studying but then you consider what it would be like to get a poor grade. According to Freud, the helped you come to this conclusion.